vestiftИзвестия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия физико-технических наукProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physical-technical series1561-83582524-244XThe Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"vestift-264Research ArticleРАДИОЭЛЕКТРОНИКА И ПРИБОРОСТРОЕНИЕRADIOELECTRONICS AND INSTRUMENT-MAKINGИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ АМОРФНЫХ ФЕРРОМАГНИТНЫХ МИКРОПРОВОДОВ В КАЧЕСТВЕ ВСТРОЕННЫХ СЕНСОРОВ МЕХАНИЧЕСКИХ НАПРЯЖЕНИЙ В ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛАХMAGNETIC AMORPHOUS MICROWIRES AS EMBEDDED STRESS SENSORS IN FUNCTIONAL MATERIALSСАЛЕММ. М.SALEMM. M.elshshtawy@science.tanta.edu.egНЕМАТОВМ. Г.NEMATOVM. G.УДДИНА.UDDINA.ПОДГОРНАЯС. В.PODGORNAYAS. V.ПАНИНАЛ. В.PANINAL. V.lpanina@plymouth.ac.ukМОРЧЕНКОА. Т.MORCHENKOA. T.Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСиС»National University of Science and Technology MISISНациональный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСиС»; Институт проблем проектирования в микроэлектронике РАНNational University of Science and Technology MISIS; Institute for Design Problems in Microelectronics RAS2016201120160398104Copyright © САЛЕМ М.М., НЕМАТОВ М.Г., УДДИН А., ПОДГОРНАЯ С.В., ПАНИНА Л.В., МОРЧЕНКО А.Т., 20162016САЛЕМ М.М., НЕМАТОВ М.Г., УДДИН А., ПОДГОРНАЯ С.В., ПАНИНА Л.В., МОРЧЕНКО А.Т.SALEM M.M., NEMATOV M.G., UDDIN A., PODGORNAYA S.V., PANINA L.V., MORCHENKO A.T.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestift.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/264

В настоящее время предпринимаются значительные усилия для развития неразрушающих методов контроля механических напряжений, возникающих при деформации различных объектов. В данной работе описан новый способ мониторинга внутренних напряжений в композитных материалах. Его можно отнести к встроенной сенсорной технологии, чувствительным элементом которой является ферромагнитный микропровод в стеклянной оболочке, обладающий определенным видом магнитной анизотропиии. Микропровод диаметром 10–100 мкм не влияет на структурную целостность композита. В процессе перемагничивания микропровода возникает резкий скачок напряжения, который характеризуется высокочастотными гармониками в спектре сигнала. Их амплитуда весьма чувствительна к механическим напряжениям в материале. Результаты экспериментов проанализированы в рамках простых магнитостатических моделей.

Considerable efforts have been made to develop non-destructive methods for testing internal stress/strain condition of polymer composite materials. A new method of monitoring internal stresses is presented. The method can be referred to as embedded sensing technique, where the sensing element is a glass-coated ferromagnetic microwire with a specific magnetic anisotropy. With a diameter 10–100 microns, the microwire does not affect the structural integrity. When the microwire is remagnetized the sharp voltage is induced which is characterized by high frequency harmonics. The amplitude of these harmonics sensitively depends on various stresses. The experimental results are analyzed using simple magnetostatic models.

магнитный импедансферромагнитный микропроводвстроенные сенсорыбистабильностьmagneto-impedancemagnetic wiresembedded sensorsbistable behaviorReferencesChiriac, H. Amorphous Glass-Covered Magnetic Wires: Preparation, Properties / H. Chiriac, T.-A. Ovari // Applications Progr. Mater. Sci. – 1996. – Vol. 40. – P. 333–407.Chiriac, H. Amorphous Glass-Covered Magnetic Wires: Preparation, Properties / H. Chiriac, T.-A. Ovari // Applications Progr. Mater. Sci. – 1996. – Vol. 40. – P. 333–407.Zhukov A. Magnetic properties and applications of ferromagnetic Мicrowires with amorphous and nanocrystalline structure / A. Zhukov, V. Zhukova. – Nova Science Publishers, New York. – 2009.Zhukov A. Magnetic properties and applications of ferromagnetic Мicrowires with amorphous and nanocrystalline structure / A. Zhukov, V. Zhukova. – Nova Science Publishers, New York. – 2009.On the state-of-the-art in magnetic Мicrowires and expected trends for scientific and technological studies / M. Vazquez [et al.] // Phys. Status Solidi A. – 2011. – Vol. 208. – P. 493–501.On the state-of-the-art in magnetic Мicrowires and expected trends for scientific and technological studies / M. Vazquez [et al.] // Phys. Status Solidi A. – 2011. – Vol. 208. – P. 493–501.Panina, L. Magneto-impedance effect in amorphous wires / L. Panina, K. Mohri // Appl. Phys. Lett. – 1994. – Vol. 65. – P. 1189–1191.Panina, L. Magneto-impedance effect in amorphous wires / L. Panina, K. Mohri // Appl. Phys. Lett. – 1994. – Vol. 65. – P. 1189–1191.Knobel, M. Giant magnetoimpedance: concepts and recent progress / M. Knobel, K. R. Pirota // J. Magn. Magn. Mater. – 2002. – Vol. 242/245. – P. 33–40.Knobel, M. Giant magnetoimpedance: concepts and recent progress / M. Knobel, K. R. Pirota // J. Magn. Magn. Mater. – 2002. – Vol. 242/245. – P. 33–40.Tannous, C. Giant magneto-impedance and its applications / C. Tannous, J. Gieraltowski // Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics. – 2004. – Vol. 15. – No 3. – P. 125–133.Tannous, C. Giant magneto-impedance and its applications / C. Tannous, J. Gieraltowski // Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics. – 2004. – Vol. 15. – No 3. – P. 125–133.Panina, L. V. Stress effect on magneto-impedance in amorphous wires at GHz frequencies and application to stresstuneable Мicrowave composite materials / L. V. Panina, S. I. Sandacci, D. P. Makhnovskiy // J. Appl. Phys. – 2005. – Vol. 97. – P. 013701–6.Panina, L. V. Stress effect on magneto-impedance in amorphous wires at GHz frequencies and application to stresstuneable Мicrowave composite materials / L. V. Panina, S. I. Sandacci, D. P. Makhnovskiy // J. Appl. Phys. – 2005. – Vol. 97. – P. 013701–6.Amorphous wire and CMOS IC-based sensitive Мicromagnetic sensors utilizing magnetoimpedance and stress-impedance (SI) effects / K. Mohri [et al.] // IEEE Trans. Magn. – 2002. – Vol. 38. –No. 5. – P. 3063–3068.Amorphous wire and CMOS IC-based sensitive Мicromagnetic sensors utilizing magnetoimpedance and stress-impedance (SI) effects / K. Mohri [et al.] // IEEE Trans. Magn. – 2002. – Vol. 38. –No. 5. – P. 3063–3068.Super МI Sensor: Recent Advances of Amorphous Wire and CMOS-IC Magneto-Impedance Sensor / K. Mohri [et al.] // J. Nanoscience and Nanotechnology. – 2012. – Vol.12. – P. 7491– 7495.Super МI Sensor: Recent Advances of Amorphous Wire and CMOS-IC Magneto-Impedance Sensor / K. Mohri [et al.] // J. Nanoscience and Nanotechnology. – 2012. – Vol.12. – P. 7491– 7495.Fernando, G. F. Fibre optic sensor systems for monitoring composite structures / G. F. Fernando // Reinf. Plast. – 2005. – Vol. 49. – P. 41–49.Fernando, G. F. Fibre optic sensor systems for monitoring composite structures / G. F. Fernando // Reinf. Plast. – 2005. – Vol. 49. – P. 41–49.Peters, K. Polymer optical fiber sensors – a review / K. Peters // Smart Mater. Struct. – 2011. –Vol. 20. – P. 013002–18.Peters, K. Polymer optical fiber sensors – a review / K. Peters // Smart Mater. Struct. – 2011. –Vol. 20. – P. 013002–18.Torrents, J. M. Impedance spectra of fiber-reinforced cement-based composites. A modeling approach / J. M. Torrents, T. O. Mason, E. J. Garboczi // Cem. Concr. Research. – 2000. – Vol. 30. – P. 585–592.Torrents, J. M. Impedance spectra of fiber-reinforced cement-based composites. A modeling approach / J. M. Torrents, T. O. Mason, E. J. Garboczi // Cem. Concr. Research. – 2000. – Vol. 30. – P. 585–592.Intrinsic conductivity of short conductive fibers in composites by impedance spectroscopy / A. D. Hixson [et al.] // J. Electroceramics. – 2001. – Vol. 7. – P. 189–195.Intrinsic conductivity of short conductive fibers in composites by impedance spectroscopy / A. D. Hixson [et al.] // J. Electroceramics. – 2001. – Vol. 7. – P. 189–195.Electrical impedance spectra to monitor damage during tensile loading of cement composites / A. Peled [et al.] // ACI Maters. Journal. – 2001. – Vol. 98. – P. 313–322.Electrical impedance spectra to monitor damage during tensile loading of cement composites / A. Peled [et al.] // ACI Maters. Journal. – 2001. – Vol. 98. – P. 313–322.Analysis of the impedance spectra of short conductive fiber reinforced composites / J. M. Torrents [et al.] // J. Mater. Sci. – 2001. – Vol. 36. – P. 4003–12.Analysis of the impedance spectra of short conductive fiber reinforced composites / J. M. Torrents [et al.] // J. Mater. Sci. – 2001. – Vol. 36. – P. 4003–12.. Hou, T. C Electrical impedance tomographic methods for sensing strain fields and crack damage in cementitious structures / T. C. Hou, J. P. Lynch // J. Intel. Mater. Syst. Struct. – 2009. – Vol. 20. – P. 1363–1379.. Hou, T. C Electrical impedance tomographic methods for sensing strain fields and crack damage in cementitious structures / T. C. Hou, J. P. Lynch // J. Intel. Mater. Syst. Struct. – 2009. – Vol. 20. – P. 1363–1379.Magnetostrictive properties of epoxy resins modified with Terfenol-D particles for detection of internal stress in CFRP. Part 1: materials and process / M. Kubicka [et al.] // J. Mater. Sci. – 2012. –Vol. 47. – P. 5752–5759.Magnetostrictive properties of epoxy resins modified with Terfenol-D particles for detection of internal stress in CFRP. Part 1: materials and process / M. Kubicka [et al.] // J. Mater. Sci. – 2012. –Vol. 47. – P. 5752–5759.Magnetostrictive properties of epoxy resins modified with Terfenol-D particles for detection of internal stress in CFRP. Part 2: evaluation of stress detection / M. Kubicka [et al.] // J. Mater. Sci. – 2013. – Vol. 48. – P. 6578–6584.Magnetostrictive properties of epoxy resins modified with Terfenol-D particles for detection of internal stress in CFRP. Part 2: evaluation of stress detection / M. Kubicka [et al.] // J. Mater. Sci. – 2013. – Vol. 48. – P. 6578–6584.Field-dependent surface impedance tensor in amorphous wires with two types of magnetic anisotropy: helical and circumferential / D. P. Makhnovskiy [et al.] // Phys Rev B. – 2001. – Vol. 63. –P. 144424–144441.Field-dependent surface impedance tensor in amorphous wires with two types of magnetic anisotropy: helical and circumferential / D. P. Makhnovskiy [et al.] // Phys Rev B. – 2001. – Vol. 63. –P. 144424–144441.Magnetostriction of Co–Fe-Based Amorphous Soft Magnetic Мicrowires / A. Zhukov [et al.] // Journal of Electronic Materials. –2015. – Vol. 44. – P. 1–9.Magnetostriction of Co–Fe-Based Amorphous Soft Magnetic Мicrowires / A. Zhukov [et al.] // Journal of Electronic Materials. –2015. – Vol. 44. – P. 1–9.Valve-like behaviour of the magnetoimpedance in the GHz range / S. Sandacci [et al.] // J. Magn. Magn. Mat. – 2004. – Vol. 272. – P. 1855–1857.Valve-like behaviour of the magnetoimpedance in the GHz range / S. Sandacci [et al.] // J. Magn. Magn. Mat. – 2004. – Vol. 272. – P. 1855–1857.Stress effect on magneto-impedance (МI) in amorphous wires at GHz frequencies and application to stress-tuneable Мicrowave composite materials / L. V. Panina, [et al.] // J. Appl. Phys. – 2005. – Vol. 97. – P. 013701–013703.Stress effect on magneto-impedance (МI) in amorphous wires at GHz frequencies and application to stress-tuneable Мicrowave composite materials / L. V. Panina, [et al.] // J. Appl. Phys. – 2005. – Vol. 97. – P. 013701–013703.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.