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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestift</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия физико-технических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physical-technical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8358</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-244X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8358-2018-63-1-53-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestift-363</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЕ, МЕХАНИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MECHANICAL ENGINEERING AND MECHANICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРИБОРЫ И МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ КОНТАКТНОГО ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ ТВЕРДЫХ ТЕЛ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DEVICES AND METHODS OF INVESTIGATIONS OF CONTACT INTERACTION OF SOLIDS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriev</surname><given-names>A. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор, директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sc. (Engineering), Professor, Director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aygri@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт механики металлополимерных систем имени В.А. Белого Национальной академии наук Беларуси, Гомель</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Belyi Metal-Polymer Research Institute of the National Academy of Science of Belarus, Gomel</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Григорьев А.Я., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Григорьев А.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grigoriev A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestift.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/363">https://vestift.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/363</self-uri><abstract><p> Процессы, протекающие при контакте твердых тел, отличаются своим многообразием, зависимостью от масштаба рассматриваемой области и значений действующих сил. Изучение таких процессов требует комплексного подхода к приборному и методическому обеспечению проводимых исследований. Для установления механизмов, протекающих в нанометровых зазорах между телами, разработан прибор для измерения межмолекулярных и капиллярных сил, описана его конструкция и принцип работы. Представлены технические решения для измерения сил трения при малых нагрузках и определения субмикронных величин износа. Описаны методы изучения действующих при фрикционном взаимодействии механизмов изнашивания по морфологии частиц износа и локальных повреждений поверхностей трения. Изложены методы описания их текстуры и формы, позволяющие визуализировать сходство и различие анализируемых объектов. Рассмотрены методы диагностики и оценки текущего состояния узлов трения, основанные на классификации по морфологическим типам повреждений поверхностей и фрагментов их разрушений. Приведен метод оценки параметрической эквивалентности натурных и лабораторных испытаний на трение и износ, позволяющий сравнивать данные, полученные в разных условиях, и устанавливать причину их расхождения. Возможности метода продемонстрированы на примере оценки действующих факторов космического пространства в рамках планируемого эксперимента по изучению трения на Международной космической станции.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The processes occurring in the contact of solids differ in their variety, their dependence on the scale of the region under consideration and the values of the acting forces. The study of such processes requires a comprehensive approach to the instrumental and methodological support of research. To establish the mechanisms that take place in nanometer gaps between solids, an instrument for measuring intermolecular and capillary forces has been developed; its design and operating principle have been described. Technical solutions for measuring frictional forces at low loads and measuring submicron wear values are presented. The methods for studying wear mechanisms at friction with terms of the morphology of wear particles and local damage of friction surfaces are described. The methods of diagnostics and estimation of the current state of friction units based on the classification of surface damages and fragments of their fractures by morphological types are considered. A method of estimating the parametric equivalence of full-scale and laboratory tests for friction and wear is given, which opens the possibility of comparing the data obtained under different conditions and establishing the cause of their discrepancy. The capabilities of the method are demonstrated by an example of acting space factors estimation in the framework of the planned experiment on friction study at the International Space Station.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>приборы</kwd><kwd>адгезия</kwd><kwd>трение</kwd><kwd>износ</kwd><kwd>поверхности трения</kwd><kwd>частицы</kwd><kwd>трибоиспытания</kwd><kwd>космическая трибология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>devices</kwd><kwd>adhesion</kwd><kwd>friction</kwd><kwd>wear</kwd><kwd>friction surface</kwd><kwd>wear particles</kwd><kwd>tribotesting</kwd><kwd>space tribology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Handbook of Micro/Nano Tribology / ed. by B. Bhushan. – New York: CRC Press, 2000. – 628 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhushan B. (ed.) Handbook of Micro/Nano Tribology. 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