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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestift</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия физико-технических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physical-technical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8358</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-244X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8358-2018-63-4-424-434</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestift-405</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНЕРГЕТИКА, ТЕПЛО- И МАССООБМЕН</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER ENGINEERING, HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование технологического процесса конвективной сушки пиломатериалов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling of the technological process of convective drying of lumber</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычевский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychevskii</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), Assistant Professor, Leading Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.sychevskii@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт тепло- и массообмена имени А. В. Лыкова Национальной академии наук Беларуси, Минск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. V. Luikov Heat and Mass Transfer Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>424</fpage><lpage>434</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сычевский В.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сычевский В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sychevskii V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestift.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/405">https://vestift.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/405</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен расчет технологического процесса сушки пиломатериалов в конвективных сушильных установках периодического действия. Для этого разработана трехмерная геометрическая модель сушильной камеры со штабелем из пиломатериалов. Записана физико-математическая модель процессов тепло- и массопереноса как в сушильном агенте, так и в штабеле. Учет трехмерной геометрии задачи осуществлялся путем использования пакета Ansys Fluent. Описание процессов массопереноса в древесине производилось на основе технологий пользовательской функции (User-Defined Function) и пользовательского скаляра (User-Defined Scalar). Приведен результат расчета конкретного технологического режима сушки штабеля из пиломатериалов сосны, который позволил найти детальные пространственные распределения и временные изменения полей температуры и влажности для сушильного агента и древесины. На основе полученных данных построены графики изменения во времени средних величин. Нелинейность и взаимосвязанность процессов тепло- и массопереноса в конвективной сушильной установке приводят к неустойчивости процесса сушки. Так, на этапе прогрева не удается избежать удаления влаги из пиломатериалов. На этапах сушки неустойчивость приводит к колебательному характеру изменения температуры, массовой доли пара и относительной влажности воздуха в зазорах между пиломатериалами при интенсивном подводе тепла. Поэтому необходимо принимать дополнительные меры по сохранению параметров сушильного агента постоянными на этапах сушки. Полученные результаты могут использоваться для проектирования сушильных установок и разработки режимов сушки пиломатериалов на основе математического моделирования и вычислительного эксперимента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A calculation of the technological process of lumber drying in convection drying chamber of periodic action is presented. For this purpose, a three-dimensional geometric model of a drying chamber with a lumber pile is developed. A physico-mathematical model describing the processes of heat and mass transfer both in the drying agent and in the stack is presented. The three-dimensional geometry of the problem was taken into account by using the Ansys Fluent package. The process of mass transfer in wood was described on the basis of User-Defined Function and User-Defined Scalar. The result of calculation of a specific technological regime of drying of stack from pine sawn timber is given, which allowed finding detailed spatial distributions and temporary changes of the temperature and humidity fields for the drying agent and wood. On their basis, graphs of the time variation of the mean values are plotted. The nonlinearity and interrelationship of the processes of heat and mass transfer in a convective drying chamber leads to unsteadiness of the drying process. So, during the warm-up stage, it is not possible to avoid moisture removal from the lumber. At the drying stages, the unsteadiness leads to an oscillatory character of changes of the temperature, the mass fraction of vapour and the relative humidity of air in the gaps between the wood boards at the intensive heat input. Therefore, it is necessary to take additional procedures to keep the drying agent parameters constant at the drying stages. The obtained results can be used for the design of drying chambers and the development of drying regimes of lumber based on the mathematical modeling and computational experiment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>деревообработка</kwd><kwd>сушильные установки</kwd><kwd>пиломатериалы</kwd><kwd>численное моделирование и вычислительный эксперимент</kwd><kwd>режимы сушки</kwd><kwd>тепло- и массообмен</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>woodworking</kwd><kwd>drying chamber</kwd><kwd>lumber</kwd><kwd>numerical simulation and computational experiment</kwd><kwd>regimes of drying</kwd><kwd>heat and mass transfer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кречетов, И. В. Сушка древесины / И. В. Кречетов. – М.: Лесн. пром-сть, 1980. – 432 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krechetov I. V. Wood Drying. 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