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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestift</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия физико-технических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physical-technical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8358</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-244X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8358-2019-64-2-143-156</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestift-435</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛОВЕДЕНИЕ, МЕТАЛЛУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIALS SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING, METALLURGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структурно-фазовые состояния боридов титана, полученных методом само распространяющегося высокотемпературного синтеза в поле ультразвуковых колебаний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structural and phase states of titanium borides produced by the self-propagating high-temperature synthesis method in the field of ultrasound oscillations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клубович</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klubovich</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клубович Владимир Владимирович – академик Национальной академии наук Беларуси, доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией пластичности, БНТУ; главный научный сотрудник, ФТИ НАН Беларуси</p><p>пр. Независимости, 65, 220013, Минск; ул. Купревича, 10, 220141, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Klubovich – Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, D. Sc. (Engineering), Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Plasticity, BNTU; Chief Researcher</p><p>65, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220013, Minsk; 10, Kuprevich Str., 220141, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_klubovich@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулак</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulak</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулак Михаил Михайлович – кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории физики металлов</p><p>пр. генерала Людникова, 13, 210023, Витебск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail M. Kulak – Ph. D. (Engineering), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Metal Physics</p><p>13, General Ludnikov Ave., 210023, Vitebsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmk_vit@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хина</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khina</surname><given-names>B. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хина Борис Борисович – доктор физико-математических наук, доцент, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Купревича, 10, 220141, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris B. Khina – D. Sc. (Physics and Mathematics), Assistant Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>10, Kuprevich Str., 220141, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khina@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский национальный технический университет; Физикo-технический институт Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belorussian National Technical University; Physical-Technical Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт технической акустики Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Technical Acoustics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Физикo-технический институт Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Physical-Technical Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>143</fpage><lpage>156</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клубович В.В., Кулак М.М., Хина Б.Б., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клубович В.В., Кулак М.М., Хина Б.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klubovich V.V., Kulak M.M., Khina B.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestift.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/435">https://vestift.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/435</self-uri><abstract><p>На  разработанной  экспериментальной  установке  исследовано  влияние  ультразвуковых  колебаний (УЗК) на температуру и скорость горения при самораспространяющемся высокотемпературном синтезе (СВС) в системе Ti–B и структурно-фазовые состояния полученных боридов. Влияние УЗК на СВС разделено на тепловое и физическое (нетепловое).  Тепловое  воздействие  связано  с  охлаждением  поверхности  образца  из-за  возникновения  вынужденной конвекции окружающего газа, а физическое – с влиянием УЗК на комплексные процессы взаимодействия в волне СВС, такие как растекание расплава, гетерогенные реакции и массоперенос в жидкой фазе. Наложение УЗК на СВС-процесс приводит к изменению фазового состава продуктов синтеза. Для шихты состава Ti–1,0В содержание орторомбической модификации фазы TiB увеличивается от 78,2 % без УЗК до 82,9 % при амплитуде УЗК ξ = 10 мкм, а содержание кубической модификации этой фазы уменьшается с 9,2 % при ξ= 0 до 6,8 % при ξ = 10 мкм. Для всех исследованных составов количество остаточного титана и фазы Ti3B4 уменьшается, а содержание фазы TiB2 увеличивается. Установлено, что проведение СВС в поле УЗК приводит к изменению удельной теплоемкости конечных продуктов синтеза: при увеличении амплитуды УЗК она возрастает на 4–5 %. Таким образом, показано, что наложение УЗК на СВС является эффективным физическим методом целенаправленного регулирования структурно-фазовых состояний и, следовательно, свойств продуктов синтеза и может быть использовано в качестве средства управления процессом синтеза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The effect of ultrasound oscillations (USO) on the velocity and temperature of combustion during self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) in the Ti-B system and structural and phase states of the produced titanium borides is studied using the earlier developed experimental setup. The effect of USO on SHS is subdivided into thermal and physical (non-thermal). The thermal influence is connected with cooling of the specimen surface because of the occurrence of forced convection of the ambient gas, and the physical effect is due to the action of USO on complex interaction processes in the SHS wave such as melt spreading, heterogeneous reactions and mass transfer in the liquid phase. Imposition of USO on the SHS process brings about changes in the phase composition of the synthesis products. For charge composition Ti–1.0В the content of orthorhombic modification of phase TiB increases from 78.2 % without USO to 82.9 % at the USO amplitude ξ = 10 mm, while the content of the cubic modification of this phase decreases from 9.2 % at ξ= 0 to 6.8 % at ξ = 10 mm. For all the examined compositions, the amount of residual titanium and Ti3B4 decreases and the content of TiB2 increases. It is determined that carrying out SHS in the field of USO results in a change of the specific heat capacity of the target synthesis products: with raising the USO amplitude it increases by 4–5 %. Thereby it is shown that imposition of USO on SHS is an efficient physical method for purposeful regulation of structural and phase states and therefore properties of the synthesis products and can be used as a means for controlling the synthesis process.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>самораспространяющийся высокотемпературный синтез (СВС)</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковые колебания (УЗК)</kwd><kwd>температура и скорость горения</kwd><kwd>бориды титана</kwd><kwd>фазовый состав</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS)</kwd><kwd>ultrasound oscillations (USO)</kwd><kwd>velocity and temperature of combustion</kwd><kwd>titanium borides</kwd><kwd>phase composition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рогачев, А. С. Горение для синтеза материалов: введение в структурную макрокинетику / А. С. 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