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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestift</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия физико-технических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physical-technical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8358</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-244X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8358-2019-64-2-215-231</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestift-442</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАДИОЭЛЕКТРОНИКА И ПРИБОРОСТРОЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RADIOELECTRONICS AND INSTRUMENT-MAKING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сегментация АСМ-изображений на основе волнового выращивания областей локальных максимумов с выбором пикселов в порядке убывания значений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Segmentation of AFM images based on wave regions growing of local maximums with pixels selection in the decrease order of values</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рабцевич</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rabtsevich</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рабцевич Виолетта Викторовна – ассистент кафедры инфокоммуникационных технологий</p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 6, 220013, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Violetta V. Rabtsevich – Assistant of the Department of Infoсommunication Technologies</p><p>6, P. Brovka Str., 220013, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rabcevichv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цветков</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsviatkou</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цветков Виктор Юрьевич – доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой инфокоммуникационных технологий</p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 6, 220013, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktar Yu. Tsviatkou– D. Sc. (Engineering), Professor, Head of the Department of Infoсommunication Technologies</p><p>6, P. Brovka Str., 220013, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vtsvet@bsuir.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>T. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Татьяна Анатольевна – кандидат технических наук, доцент, заместитель заведущего лаборатории нанопроцессов и технологий</p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 15, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana А. Kuznetsova – Ph. D. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Deputy of Head of the Laboratory of Nanoprocesses and Technologies</p><p>15, P. Brovka Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuzn06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чижик</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Сhizhik</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чижик Сергей Антонович – академик НАН Беларуси, доктор технических наук, профессор, первый заместитель Председателя Президиума НАН Беларуси; главный научный сотрудник ИТМО имени А. В. Лыкова НАН Беларуси</p><p>пр. Независимости, 66, 220072, Минск; ул. П. Бровки, 15, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Chizhik – Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, D. Sc. (Engineering), Professor, First Deputy Chairman of the Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus; Chief Researcher, A. V. Luikov Heat and Mass Transfer Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</p><p>66, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220072, Minsk; 15, P. Brovka Str., 220072, Minsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chizhik_sa@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет информатики и радиоэлектроники</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт тепло- и массообмена имени А. В. Лыкова Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. V. Luikov Heat and Mass Transfer Institute of the National Academy of Science of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт тепло- и массообмена имени А. В. Лыкова Национальной академии наук Беларуси; Президиум Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. V. Luikov Heat and Mass Transfer Institute of the National Academy of Science of Belarus; Presidium of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>215</fpage><lpage>231</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рабцевич В.В., Цветков В.Ю., Кузнецова Т.А., Чижик С.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рабцевич В.В., Цветков В.Ю., Кузнецова Т.А., Чижик С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rabtsevich V.V., Tsviatkou V.Y., Kuznetsova T.А., Сhizhik S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestift.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/442">https://vestift.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/442</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработан алгоритм сегментации изображений атомной силовой микроскопии (АСМ), использующий волновое выращивание областей вокруг локальных максимумов в результате присоединения к ним соседних пикселов, выбираемых в порядке убывания значений. Сущность алгоритма состоит в использовании порога яркости, постепенно изменяющегося от максимума к минимуму, для выбора точек роста или для присоединения к существующим областям. Особенностями разработанного алгоритма сегментации являются итеративно расширяемые границы, выбор начальных точек роста и точек, присоединяемых к областям с ориентацией на значения порога с постепенным снижением от максимума к минимуму. Указанные особенности позволили устранить ошибки, характерные для алгоритмов маркерного водораздела, выращивания областей и водораздела по классическому алгоритму Винсента–Солли, которые обычно используются при сегментации АСМ-изображений. Разработанный алгоритм сравнивался со следующими стандартными алгоритмами: классический алгоритм водораздела, маркерный водораздел, выращивание областей. Сравнение проводилось на тестовых и оригинальных АСМ-изображениях. Алгоритмы реализовывались на Matlab и С++. Для количественной оценки ошибок сегментации использовался набор бинарных масок. Эксперименты показали, что разработанный алгоритм обеспечивает выделение границ областей без ошибок и более высокую скорость сегментации в сравнении с алгоритмами выращивания областей и водораздела Винсента–Солли. Полученный результат может быть использован для обработки АСМ-изображений поверхностей неорганических материалов в субмикро- и наноразмерном диапазоне.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An algorithm for segmentation of images of atomic force microscopy is developed by using wave-growing regions around local maxima as a result of adjoining neighboring pixels to them, selected in descending order of values. The essence of the algorithm is to use the brightness threshold, gradually changing from maximum to minimum, to select growth points or to join existing areas. The features of the developed segmentation algorithm are iteratively expandable boundaries, the choice of initial growth points and points attached to regions with a focus on threshold values with a gradual decrease from maximum to minimum. These features made it possible to eliminate the segmentation errors of the AFM images, characteristic of the algorithms of the marker watershed, the cultivation of areas and the watershed using the classical Vincent–Sollie algorithm, which are commonly used. The developed algorithm was compared with standard algorithms such as: classic watershed algorithm, marker watershed, growing areas. The comparison was carried out on test and original AFM images. The algorithms were implemented in Matlab and C ++. A set of binary masks was used to quantify segmentation errors. The results showed that the developed algorithm provides the selection of the boundaries of the regions without errors and a higher segmentation rate in comparison with the algorithms of growing the regions and the Vincent–Sollie watershed. The result can be used to process AFM images of the surfaces of inorganic materials in the submicro and nano range.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сегментация изображений</kwd><kwd>атомная силовая микроскопия</kwd><kwd>выращивание областей</kwd><kwd>водораздел Винсента–Солли</kwd><kwd>локальный максимум</kwd><kwd>АСМ-изображения</kwd><kwd>маркерный водораздел</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>image segmentation</kwd><kwd>atomic force microscopy</kwd><kwd>growing areas</kwd><kwd>the Vincent–Sollie watershed</kwd><kwd>local maximum</kwd><kwd>AFM images</kwd><kwd>marker watershed</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Взаимосвязь микроструктурного состояния поверхности и механических свойств углеродных и металл-углеродных покрытий, формируемых плазмоусиленным химическим вакуумным осаждением / В. В. 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