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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestift</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия физико-технических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physical-technical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8358</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-244X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8358-2020-65-4-413-421</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestift-628</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛОВЕДЕНИЕ, МЕТАЛЛУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIALS SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING, METALLURGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние термообработки на величину термокинетической ЭДС при обратном фазовом переходе в никелиде титана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of heat treatment on thermokinetic EMF during reverse phase transition in titanium nickelide</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова-Буркина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova-Burkina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова-Буркина Ольга Александровна – младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория физики металлов</p><p>пр. Генерала Людникова, 13, 210009, Витебск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Petrova-Burkina – Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Metal Physics</p><p>13, General Lyudnikov Ave., 210009, Vitebsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olchik.1987@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9268-0167</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубаник,  мл.</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubanik, Jr.</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рубаник Василий Васильевич, мл. – доктор технических наук, доцент, директор</p><p>пр. Генерала Людникова, 13, 210009, Витебск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasili V. Rubanik, Jr. – D. Sc. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Director</p><p>13, General Lyudnikov Ave., 210009, Vitebsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jr@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0350-1180</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубаник</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubanik</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рубаник Василий Васильевич – член-корреспондент Национальной академии наук Беларуси, доктор технических наук, заведующий лабораторией физики металлов</p><p>пр. Генерала Людникова, 13, 210009, Витебск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasili V. Rubanik – Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, D. Sc. (Engineering), Head of the Laboratory of Metal Physics</p><p>13, General Lyudnikov Ave., 210009, Vitebsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.v.rubanik@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гамзелева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gamzeleva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гамзелева Татьяна Вадимовна – научный сотрудник, лаборатория электронно-зондового анализа</p><p>ул. Платонова, 41, 220005, Минск,</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tat’ jana V. Gamzeleva – Researcher, Laboratory of Electron Probe Analysis</p><p>41, Platonov Str., 220005, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iscentr@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт технической акустики Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Technical Acoustics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт порошковой металлургии имени академика О.В. Романа</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>O.V. Roman Powder Metallurgy Institute</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>413–421</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петрова-Буркина О.А., Рубаник,  мл. В.В., Рубаник В.В., Гамзелева Т.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петрова-Буркина О.А., Рубаник,  мл. В.В., Рубаник В.В., Гамзелева Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrova-Burkina O.A., Rubanik, Jr. V.V., Rubanik V.V., Gamzeleva T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestift.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/628">https://vestift.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/628</self-uri><abstract><p>Определена зависимость термокинетической ЭДС при обратном фазовом переходе в никелиде титана состава, близкого к эквиатомному, от продолжительности и температуры отжига в интервале 400÷800 °С. Термокинетическую ЭДС измеряли прямым способом с помощью цифрового милливольтметра МНИПИ В7-72. Анализ фазового, элементного состава сплава и кинетику термоупругих фазовых превращений проводили на основании результатов рентгеноструктурных и калориметрических исследований, микрорентгеноспектрального анализа. Установлено, что отжиг при температуре 500 и 800 °С приводит к росту термокинетической ЭДС от 0,22 до 0,25 мВ. Удаление оксидного слоя с поверхности образца после отжига при 700 °С в течение 0,5 ч приводит к росту величины термокинетической ЭДС в первом термоцикле от 0,22 до 0,26 мВ. Термоциклирование образцов без оксидного слоя вызывает уменьшение термокинетической ЭДС за 20 термоциклов до 0,98 мВ, а при наличии оксидного слоя – до 0,3мВ. Увеличение времени отжига при 700 °С до 20 ч приводит к снижению термокинетической ЭДС до 0,16 мВ. Величина термокинетической ЭДС после термообработки связана с изменением физико-механических свойств сплава и характеризуется смещением характеристических температур фазового перехода. Результаты исследований важны для понимания физики протекания термоэлектрических явлений в сплавах с эффектом памяти формы при нестационарном нагреве и могут быть использованы как для контроля однородности их физико-механических свойств, так и при проектировании исполнительных элементов, интеллектуальных датчиков и механизмов систем управления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The effect of duration and annealing temperature in the range of 400–800 °C on the thermokinetic EMF value in titanium nickelide, the composition of which is close to the equi-atomic one, at a reverse phase transition was investigated. Thermokinetic EMF was measured directly using a digital millivoltmeter MNIPI V7-72. The phase and elemental composition of the alloy and the kinetics of thermoelastic phase transformations have been checked by X-ray diffraction and calorimetric studies, and X-ray microanalysis. Annealing at temperatures of 500 and 800 °C leads to an increase in the thermokinetic EMF value from 0.22 to 0.25 mV. Removal of the oxide layer from the sample surface annealed at 700 °C for 0.5 h leads to an increase in the thermokinetic EMF value from 0.22 to 0.26 mV for the 1-st thermal cycle. It was found that thermal cycling causes a decrease in the thermokinetic EMF values down to 0.98 mV for the 20th thermal cycle for the samples without an oxide layer and to 0.3 mV for the samples with an oxide layer, respectively. With the increase in annealing time up to 20 h at 700 °C, the decrease in the thermokinetic emf value to 0.16 mV was observed. The thermokinetic EMF value after heat treatment is associated with changes in the physical and mechanical properties of the alloy and characterized by a shift of the characteristic temperatures of the phase transition. The research results are important for understanding the physics of thermoelectric phenomena in shape memory alloys during nonstationary heating and can be used both to control the homogeneity of their physical and mechanical properties and to design smart actuators and sensors, mechanisms of control systems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>память формы</kwd><kwd>никелид титана</kwd><kwd>термокинетическая ЭДС</kwd><kwd>мартенситные превращения</kwd><kwd>фазовый переход</kwd><kwd>отжиг</kwd><kwd>оксидный слой</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>shape memory</kwd><kwd>titanium nickelide</kwd><kwd>thermokinetic EMF</kwd><kwd>martensitic transformations</kwd><kwd>phase transition</kwd><kwd>annealing</kwd><kwd>oxide layer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пушин, В. Г. Сплавы с памятью формы. 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