vestiftИзвестия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия физико-технических наукProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physical-technical series1561-83582524-244XThe Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"10.29235/1561-8358-2021-66-4-399-410vestift-697Research ArticleМАТЕРИАЛОВЕДЕНИЕ, МЕТАЛЛУРГИЯMATERIALS SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING, METALLURGYОпределение возможности модернизации системы на основе дугового плазмотрона для газотермического напыления керамических материалов, с использованием топливного вихревого интенсификатора. Часть I: Термодинамическое моделирование параметров эффективности системыCharacterization of opportunity for upgrading of the system based on arc plasma torch for thermal spaying of ceramic materials, by means of use of fuel vortex intensifier. Part I: Thermodynamic modeling of the system efficiency parametersДевойноО. Г.DevoinoO. G.

Девойно Олег Георгиевич – доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующий отраслевой научно-исследовательской лабораторией плазменных и лазерных технологий, филиал БНТУ «Научно-исследовательский политехнический институт»

пр. Независимости, 65, 220013, Минск, Республика Беларусь

Oleg G. Devoino – Dr. Sc. (Engineering), Professor, Head of Plasma and Laser Technology Laboratory

65, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220013, Minsk, Republic of Belarus

devoino-o@mail.ruГорбуновА. В.GorbunovA. V.

Горбунов Андрей Васильевич – кандидат технических наук, приглашенный профессор, лаборатория плазмы и процессов Факультета физики

Web of Science Researcher ID: R-2138-2019

ITA-CTA, Сан-Жозе-дус-Кампос, 12228-900, Сан Паулу, Бразилия

Andrei V. Gorbunov – Ph. D. (Engineering), Visiting Professor, Plasmas and Processes Laboratory

Web of Science Researcher ID: R-2138-2019

São José dos Campos, 12228-900, SP, Brazil

gorbunov.ita@gmail.comГорбуноваВ. А.GorbunovaV. A.

Горбунова Вера Алексеевна – кандидат химических наук, доцент, факультет горного дела и инженерной экологии

пр. Независимости, 65, 220013, Минск, Республика Беларусь

Vera A. Gorbunova – Ph. D. (Chemistry), Assistant Professor, Department of Engineering Ecology

65, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220013, Minsk, Republic of Belarus

vgveragorbunova@mail.ruВолодькоА. С.Volod’koA. S.

Володько Александр Сергеевич – научный сотрудник, отраслевая научно-исследовательская лаборатория плазменных и лазерных технологий, филиал БНТУ «Научно-исследовательский политехнический институт»

пр. Независимости, 65, 220013, Минск, Республика Беларусь

Aleksandr S. Volod’ko – Researcher, Plasma and Laser Technology Laboratory

65, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220013, Minsk, Republic of Belarus

nilusko@tut.byКовальВ. А.KovalV. A.

Коваль Виталий Александрович – кандидат технических наук, доцент, автотракторный факультет

пр. Независимости, 65, 220013, Минск, Республика Беларусь

Vitali A. Koval – Ph. D. ( Engineering), Assistant Professor, Automotive and Tractor Faculty

65, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220013, Minsk, Republic of Belarus

vit_koval@mail.ruЯцкевичО. К.YatskevichO. K.

Яцкевич Ольга Константиновна – кандидат технических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой «Технологическое оборудование», машиностроительный факультет

пр. Независимости, 65, 220013, Минск, Республика Беларусь

Olga K. Yatskevich – Ph. D. (Engineering), Assistant Professor, Head of the Department of Technological Equipment

65, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220013, Minsk, Republic of Belarus

mtools@bntu.byГалиновскийА. А.HalinouskiA. A.

Галиновский Антон Александрович – кандидат технических наук, научный сотрудник

Web of Science Researcher ID: X-6016-2018

Boční II 1401, Прага 4, Чешская Республика

Anton A. Halinouski – Ph. D. (Engineering), Scientific Assistant, Department of Ionosphere and Aeronomy

Web of Science Researcher ID: X-6016-2018

Boční II 1401 Prague 4, Czech Republic

halinouski@ufa.cas.czБелорусский национальный технический университетBelarusian National Technical UniversityТехнологический институт аэронавтикиAeronautics Institute of TechnologyИнститут физики атмосферы Академии наук ЧехииInstitute of Atmospheric Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences202126122021664399410Copyright © Девойно О.Г., Горбунов А.В., Горбунова В.А., Володько А.С., Коваль В.А., Яцкевич О.К., Галиновский А.А., 20212021Девойно О.Г., Горбунов А.В., Горбунова В.А., Володько А.С., Коваль В.А., Яцкевич О.К., Галиновский А.А.Devoino O.G., Gorbunov A.V., Gorbunova V.A., Volod’ko A.S., Koval V.A., Yatskevich O.K., Halinouski A.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestift.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/697

Одно из перспективных направлений в технологиях газотермического, в том числе плазменного, напыления функциональных керамических покрытий, – это разработка новых их вариантов, с применением ввода в теплоноситель недорогих смесей промышленных углеводородов с окислителем для снижения энергоемкости процесса. Такую плазменно-топливную разновидность наиболее перспективно использовать для получения тугоплавких функциональных покрытий. Для этой цели нами рассмотрена возможность модернизации промышленной системы для напыления керамических порошковых материалов на основе дугового плазмотрона на 25–40 кВт путем использования пробного варианта топливного газо-вихревого интенсификатора. При этом был проведен термодинамический анализ систем C–H–O–N–Ar–Me (Me = Al, Cr) и C–H–O–Al с целью моделирования возможных параметров генерируемой высокотемпературной струи после плазмотрона с данным интенсификатором для определения применимости такой системы для формирования оксидных и карбидных покрытий (на примере нескольких порошковых материалов, в том числе Al2O3, Cr3C2). Изученные нами новые режимы-имитаторы напыления оксида алюминия по расчетным параметрам энергоэффективности на 10–20 % превосходят как традиционный способ нагрева порошков при напылении (в N2-плазме), так и современный, разработанный в ряде исследований способ напыления в условиях смесевой (СO2+СH4)-плазмы. Показано, что предложенный вариант для модернизации процесса напыления с использованием промышленного пропан-бутанового топлива (сжиженного газа) позволяет в термодинамически равновесных условиях получить небольшое преимущество, по сравнению с традиционным плазменным напылением, при нагреве и плавлении керамических материалов (в особенности, Al2O3) по таким параметрам, как удельные энергозатраты и энергетические КПД процесса. Также установлено, что для расчетных случаев систем с оксидноалюминиевым и с карбиднохромовым порошками (сырьем) потенциально возможная производительность процесса по нагреваемым до плавления порошкам составляет соответственно 17 и 28 кг/ч при общих удельных энергозатратах EC не выше, чем 1,8 и 1,0 кВтч/(кг продукта) и при требуемой мощности плазмотрона l 28,2 и l 22,3 кВт для нагрева этих двух вариантов сырьевых порошков.

One of the main trends in the field of improving the modern technologies of thermal spraying, including plasma one, for functional ceramic coatings formation is the reducing the energy consumption of the process. In this regard, one of the important directions for improving these technologies is the development of their new versions, using the principle of adding inexpensive fuel-oxidizer mixtures based on hydrocarbons with air. This type of plasma-fuel type of spraying will be promising for application at the present time, first of all, in order to obtain refractory functional coatings. For this purpose, we investigated the opportunity for upgrading an industrial unit/system for plasma spraying of ceramic powder materials with arc plasma torch of 25–40 kW power by the use of experimental variant of a fuel gas-vortex intensifier. The thermodynamic assessment of possible parameters of the generated mixed flow after the torch with this fuel intensifier was carried out to estimate the applicability of this system to optimize the spraying of oxide and carbide coatings (based on the examples of Al2O3, Cr3C2 and other powders). The analysis of possible parameters of the produced flow after the torch with intensifier was performed for the cases of main C–H–O–N–Ar–Me (Me = Al, Cr) systems and additional C–H–O–Al-system to assess the potential of this system to modify the technology of oxide and carbide ceramic coatings formation. New regimes, which were analyzed in our research as the simulants of Al2O3 spraying, surpass on calculated energy efficiency characteristics (by 10–20 %) one of the new prospective spraying methods with (СO2+СH4)-plasma, as well as the conventional method of powder heating during the spraying with N2-plasma. The case of our proposed fuel assisted process (FA-APS) with liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) fuel for the heating of ceramic powders (especially, Al2O3) demonstrates the advantage of the process (in particular, on the energy efficiencies and energy consumption) in a comparison with the conventional regimes of APS of the powders (in N2 plasma of the standard torch). For the variants of the FA-APS with Al2O3 and Cr3C2 feedstock powders it was established to be potentially possible to obtain (at the moderate values of total electric energy consumption for the torch and auxiliary equipment, – near 1.8 and 1.0 kWh/(kg of product)) such high level of the process productivity on the final product as approximately 17 and 28 kg/h, respectively; at the values of required power of the torch:  28.2 and  22.3 kW.

дуговой плазмотронассистируемое горением плазменное напылениепорошкиоксидыкарбидытермодинамикаэнергетический КПДэнергозатратыelectric arc torchcombustion assisted plasma sprayingoxide and carbide powdersthermodynamicsenergy efficiencyenergy consumptionReferencesBielyi A. V., Kalinitchenko A. S., Kukareko V. A., Devoino O. G. Surface Engineering of Structural Materials with Using of Plasma and Beam Technologies. Minsk, Belorusskaya nauka Publ., 2017. 457 p. (in Russian).Bielyi A. V., Kalinitchenko A. S., Kukareko V. A., Devoino O. G. Surface Engineering of Structural Materials with Using of Plasma and Beam Technologies. Minsk, Belorusskaya nauka Publ., 2017. 457 p. (in Russian).Thermal spray coatings – global market trajectory & analytics. Report, Apr. 2021, Global Industry Analysts, Inc., Available at: https://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/5141523/thermal-spray-coatings-global-market-trajectory#rela4-4479760 (accessed 20 June 2021).Thermal spray coatings – global market trajectory & analytics. Report, Apr. 2021, Global Industry Analysts, Inc., Available at: https://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/5141523/thermal-spray-coatings-global-market-trajectory#rela4-4479760 (accessed 20 June 2021).Yatskevitch O. K. Technique for Formation of Wear-Resistant Ceramic Coatings by Plasma Spray of Alumina Powders Doped with Molybdenum and Boron. Minsk, BNTU, 2019. 176 p. (in Russian).Yatskevitch O. K. Technique for Formation of Wear-Resistant Ceramic Coatings by Plasma Spray of Alumina Powders Doped with Molybdenum and Boron. Minsk, BNTU, 2019. 176 p. (in Russian).Pawlowski L. The Science and Engineering of Thermal Spray Coatings. Hoboken, NJ, USA, John Wiley & Sons Publ., 2008. 647 p. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470754085Pawlowski L. The Science and Engineering of Thermal Spray Coatings. Hoboken, NJ, USA, John Wiley & Sons Publ., 2008. 647 p. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470754085Pershin L., Mitrasinovic A., Mostaghimi J. Treatment of refractory powders by a novel, high enthalpy dc plasma. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 2013, vol. 46, no. 22, 224019. https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/46/22/224019Pershin L., Mitrasinovic A., Mostaghimi J. Treatment of refractory powders by a novel, high enthalpy dc plasma. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 2013, vol. 46, no. 22, 224019. https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/46/22/224019Mostaghimi J., Pershin L., Salimijazi H., Nejad M., Ringuette M. Thermal spray copper alloy coatings as potent biocidal and virucidal surfaces. Journal of Thermal Spray Technology, 2021, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11666-021-01161-7Mostaghimi J., Pershin L., Salimijazi H., Nejad M., Ringuette M. Thermal spray copper alloy coatings as potent biocidal and virucidal surfaces. Journal of Thermal Spray Technology, 2021, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11666-021-01161-7Kuzmin V., Gulyaev I., Sergachev D., Vaschenko S., Kornienko E., Tokarev A. Equipment and technologies of air-plasma spraying of functional coatings. MATEC Web of Conferences, 2017, vol. 129, pp. 01052. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201712901052Kuzmin V., Gulyaev I., Sergachev D., Vaschenko S., Kornienko E., Tokarev A. Equipment and technologies of air-plasma spraying of functional coatings. MATEC Web of Conferences, 2017, vol. 129, pp. 01052. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201712901052Kornienko E. E., Mul’ D. O., Rubtsova O. A., Vaschenko S. P., Kuzmin V. I., Gulyaev I. P., Sergachev D. V. Effect of plasma spraying regimes on structure and properties of Ni3Al coatings. Thermophysics and Aeromechanics, 2016, vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 919–928. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0869864316060147Kornienko E. E., Mul’ D. O., Rubtsova O. A., Vaschenko S. P., Kuzmin V. I., Gulyaev I. P., Sergachev D. V. Effect of plasma spraying regimes on structure and properties of Ni3Al coatings. Thermophysics and Aeromechanics, 2016, vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 919–928. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0869864316060147Adán C., Marugán J., Grieken R. van, Chien K., Pershin L., Coyle T., Mostaghimi J. Effect of liquid feed-stock composition on the morphology of titanium dioxide films deposited by thermal plasma spray. Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 2015, vol. 15, no. 9, pp. 6651–6662. https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2015.10874Adán C., Marugán J., Grieken R. van, Chien K., Pershin L., Coyle T., Mostaghimi J. Effect of liquid feed-stock composition on the morphology of titanium dioxide films deposited by thermal plasma spray. Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 2015, vol. 15, no. 9, pp. 6651–6662. https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2015.10874Tekmen C., Iwata K., Tsunekawa Y., Okumiya M. Influence of methane and carbon dioxide on in-flight particle behavior of cast iron powder by atmospheric plasma spraying. Materials Letters, 2009, vol. 63, no. 28, pp. 2439–2441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2009.08.026Tekmen C., Iwata K., Tsunekawa Y., Okumiya M. Influence of methane and carbon dioxide on in-flight particle behavior of cast iron powder by atmospheric plasma spraying. Materials Letters, 2009, vol. 63, no. 28, pp. 2439–2441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2009.08.026Carnicer V., Orts M. J., Moreno R., Sánchez E. Engineering zirconia coating microstructures by using saccharides in aqueous suspension plasma spraying feedstocks. Ceramics International, 2020, vol. 46, no. 15, pp. 23749–23759. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.06.149Carnicer V., Orts M. J., Moreno R., Sánchez E. Engineering zirconia coating microstructures by using saccharides in aqueous suspension plasma spraying feedstocks. Ceramics International, 2020, vol. 46, no. 15, pp. 23749–23759. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.06.149Carnicer V., Martinez-Julian F., Orts M. J., Sánchez V., Moreno R. Effect of fructose-containing feedstocks on the microstructure of multicomponent coatings deposited by suspension plasma spraying. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2019, vol. 39, no. 12, pp. 3433-3441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2019.04.042Carnicer V., Martinez-Julian F., Orts M. J., Sánchez V., Moreno R. Effect of fructose-containing feedstocks on the microstructure of multicomponent coatings deposited by suspension plasma spraying. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2019, vol. 39, no. 12, pp. 3433-3441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2019.04.042Yugeswaran S., Amarnath P., Ananthapadmanabhan P. V., Pershin L., Mostaghimi J., Chandra S., Coyle T. W. Thermal conductivity and oxidation behavior of porous Inconel 625 coating interface prepared by dual-injection plasma spraying. Surface and Coating Technology, 2021, vol. 411, pp. 126990. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2021.126990Yugeswaran S., Amarnath P., Ananthapadmanabhan P. V., Pershin L., Mostaghimi J., Chandra S., Coyle T. W. Thermal conductivity and oxidation behavior of porous Inconel 625 coating interface prepared by dual-injection plasma spraying. Surface and Coating Technology, 2021, vol. 411, pp. 126990. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2021.126990Pateyron B., Calve N., Pawłowski L. Influence of water and ethanol on transport properties of the jets used in suspension plasma spraying. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2013. vol. 220, pp. 257–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2012.10.010Pateyron B., Calve N., Pawłowski L. Influence of water and ethanol on transport properties of the jets used in suspension plasma spraying. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2013. vol. 220, pp. 257–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2012.10.010Gorbunov A. V., Devoino O. G., Gorbunova V. A., Yatskevitch O. K., Koval V. A. Thermodynamic estimation of the parameters for the C-H-O-N-Me-systems as operating fluid simulants for new processes of powder thermal spraying and spheroidizing. Science and Technique. 2021, vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 390–398. https://doi.org/10.21122/2227-1031-2021-20-5-390-398Gorbunov A. V., Devoino O. G., Gorbunova V. A., Yatskevitch O. K., Koval V. A. Thermodynamic estimation of the parameters for the C-H-O-N-Me-systems as operating fluid simulants for new processes of powder thermal spraying and spheroidizing. Science and Technique. 2021, vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 390–398. https://doi.org/10.21122/2227-1031-2021-20-5-390-398Halinouski A. A., Gorbunov A. V., Mosse A. L. Thermophysical and Power Parameters of DC Electric Arc Plasma Torches with 200 kW Power for the Reactors of Pyrolysis and Oxidation Pyrolysis of the Hydrocarbons. Minsk, A. V. Luikov Heat and Mass Transfer Institute of NAS of Belarus, 2007. 42 p. (in Russian).Halinouski A. A., Gorbunov A. V., Mosse A. L. Thermophysical and Power Parameters of DC Electric Arc Plasma Torches with 200 kW Power for the Reactors of Pyrolysis and Oxidation Pyrolysis of the Hydrocarbons. Minsk, A. V. Luikov Heat and Mass Transfer Institute of NAS of Belarus, 2007. 42 p. (in Russian).Petrov S. V., Saakov A. G. Plasma of Combustion Products in Surface Engineering. Kyiv, TOPAS Publ., 2000. 218 p. (in Russian).Petrov S. V., Saakov A. G. Plasma of Combustion Products in Surface Engineering. Kyiv, TOPAS Publ., 2000. 218 p. (in Russian).Gadzhiev M. Kh., Tyuftyaev A. S., Kulikov Yu. M., Sargsyan M. A., Yusupov D. I., Son E. E. A Low-temperature plasma generator working on N2-propane mixture. Journal of Physics Conference Series, 2021, vol. 1787, no. 1, pp. 012060. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1787/1/012060Gadzhiev M. Kh., Tyuftyaev A. S., Kulikov Yu. M., Sargsyan M. A., Yusupov D. I., Son E. E. A Low-temperature plasma generator working on N2-propane mixture. Journal of Physics Conference Series, 2021, vol. 1787, no. 1, pp. 012060. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1787/1/012060Gorokhovski M., Karpenko E. I., Lockwood F. C., Messerle V. E., Trusov B. G., Ustimenko A. B. Plasma technologies for solid fuels: experiment and theory. Journal of the Energy Institute, 2005, vol. 78, no. 4, pp. 157–171. https://doi.org/10.1179/174602205x68261Gorokhovski M., Karpenko E. I., Lockwood F. C., Messerle V. E., Trusov B. G., Ustimenko A. B. Plasma technologies for solid fuels: experiment and theory. Journal of the Energy Institute, 2005, vol. 78, no. 4, pp. 157–171. https://doi.org/10.1179/174602205x68261Barbin N. M., Terentiev D. I., Alexeev S. G., Barbina T. M. Thermodynamic analysis of radionuclides behaviour in products of vapour phase hydrothermal oxidation of radioactive graphite. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 2015, vol. 307, no. 2, pp. 1459–1470. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4587-2Barbin N. M., Terentiev D. I., Alexeev S. G., Barbina T. M. Thermodynamic analysis of radionuclides behaviour in products of vapour phase hydrothermal oxidation of radioactive graphite. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 2015, vol. 307, no. 2, pp. 1459–1470. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4587-2Bublievsky A. F., Sagas J. C., Gorbunov A. V., Maciel H. S., Bublievsky D. A., Filho G. P., Lacava P. T., Halinouski A. A., Testoni G. E. Similarity relations of power-voltage characteristics for tornado gliding arc in plasma-assisted combustion processes. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 2015, vol. 43, no. 5, pp. 1742–1746. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2015.2419822Bublievsky A. F., Sagas J. C., Gorbunov A. V., Maciel H. S., Bublievsky D. A., Filho G. P., Lacava P. T., Halinouski A. A., Testoni G. E. Similarity relations of power-voltage characteristics for tornado gliding arc in plasma-assisted combustion processes. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 2015, vol. 43, no. 5, pp. 1742–1746. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2015.2419822Carpinlioglu M. O., Sanlisoy A. Performance assessment of plasma gasification for waste to energy conversion: A methodology for thermodynamic analysis. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2018, vol. 43, no. 25, pp. 11493–11504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.08.147Carpinlioglu M. O., Sanlisoy A. Performance assessment of plasma gasification for waste to energy conversion: A methodology for thermodynamic analysis. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2018, vol. 43, no. 25, pp. 11493–11504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.08.147Mourão R., Marquesi A. R., Gorbunov A. V., Filho G. P., Halinouski A. A., Otani C. Thermochemical assessment of gasification process efficiency of biofuels industry waste with different plasma oxidants. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 2015, vol. 43, no. 10, pp. 3760–3767. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2015.2416129Mourão R., Marquesi A. R., Gorbunov A. V., Filho G. P., Halinouski A. A., Otani C. Thermochemical assessment of gasification process efficiency of biofuels industry waste with different plasma oxidants. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 2015, vol. 43, no. 10, pp. 3760–3767. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2015.2416129Engel’sht V. S., Balan R. K. Chemical thermodynamics of the vapor-oxygen gasification of graphite. High Temperature, 2011, vol. 49, no. 5, pp. 736–743. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0018151X11050063Engel’sht V. S., Balan R. K. Chemical thermodynamics of the vapor-oxygen gasification of graphite. High Temperature, 2011, vol. 49, no. 5, pp. 736–743. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0018151X11050063Zhukov M. F., Zasypkin I. M. Thermal Plasma Torches: Design, Characteristics and Applications. Cambridge, Cambridge International Science Publ., 2007. 596 p.Zhukov M. F., Zasypkin I. M. Thermal Plasma Torches: Design, Characteristics and Applications. Cambridge, Cambridge International Science Publ., 2007. 596 p.Oh S.-Y., Yun S., Kim J.-K. Process integration and design for maximizing energy efficiency of a coal-fired power plant integrated with amine-based CO2 capture process. Applied Energy, 2018, vol. 216, pp. 311–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.02.100Oh S.-Y., Yun S., Kim J.-K. Process integration and design for maximizing energy efficiency of a coal-fired power plant integrated with amine-based CO2 capture process. Applied Energy, 2018, vol. 216, pp. 311–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.02.100NIST Chemistry WebBook. Available at: https://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=C74828&Units=SI&Mask=1#Thermo-Gas (accessed 25 July 2021).NIST Chemistry WebBook. Available at: https://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=C74828&Units=SI&Mask=1#Thermo-Gas (accessed 25 July 2021).Zhou T., Francois B. Modeling and control design of hydrogen production process for an active hydrogen/wind hybrid power system. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2009, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 21–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.10.030Zhou T., Francois B. Modeling and control design of hydrogen production process for an active hydrogen/wind hybrid power system. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2009, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 21–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.10.030Matveev I. B., Messerle V. E., Ustimenko A. B. Plasma gasification of coal in different oxidants. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 2008, vol. 36, no. 6, pp. 2947–2954. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2008.2007643Matveev I. B., Messerle V. E., Ustimenko A. B. Plasma gasification of coal in different oxidants. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 2008, vol. 36, no. 6, pp. 2947–2954. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2008.2007643Brousse-Pereira E., Wittmann-Teneze K., Bianchi V., Longuet J. L., Del Campo L. Optical and electrical properties of heterogeneous coatings produced by aluminum powder and boehmite suspension plasma spraying. Journal of Thermal Spray Technology, 2012, vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 1110–1119. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11666-012-9792-8Brousse-Pereira E., Wittmann-Teneze K., Bianchi V., Longuet J. L., Del Campo L. Optical and electrical properties of heterogeneous coatings produced by aluminum powder and boehmite suspension plasma spraying. Journal of Thermal Spray Technology, 2012, vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 1110–1119. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11666-012-9792-8Dolatabadi A., Mostaghimi J., Pershin V. Effect of a cylindrical shroud on particle conditions in high velocity oxy-fuel spray process. Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, 2002, vol. 137, no. 3, pp. 245–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1468-6996(02)00023-2Dolatabadi A., Mostaghimi J., Pershin V. Effect of a cylindrical shroud on particle conditions in high velocity oxy-fuel spray process. Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, 2002, vol. 137, no. 3, pp. 245–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1468-6996(02)00023-2Serena S., Raso M. A., Rodríguez M. A., Caballero A., Leo T. J. Thermodynamic evaluation of the Al2O3–H2O binary system at pressures up to 30 MPa. Ceramics International, 2009, vol. 35, no. 8, pp. 3081–3090. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2009.04.014Serena S., Raso M. A., Rodríguez M. A., Caballero A., Leo T. J. Thermodynamic evaluation of the Al2O3–H2O binary system at pressures up to 30 MPa. Ceramics International, 2009, vol. 35, no. 8, pp. 3081–3090. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2009.04.014Lee H. W., Cha J. S., Park Y.-K. Catalytic co-pyrolysis of Kraft lignin with refuse-derived fuels using Ni-loaded ZSM-5 type catalysts. Catalysts, 2018, vol. 8, no. 11, p. 506. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal8110506Lee H. W., Cha J. S., Park Y.-K. Catalytic co-pyrolysis of Kraft lignin with refuse-derived fuels using Ni-loaded ZSM-5 type catalysts. Catalysts, 2018, vol. 8, no. 11, p. 506. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal8110506Aluminium Hydroxide, Industrial Grade, CAS No.: 21645-51-2, powder purity: 98 % min. Available at: https://ditaichem.en.made-in-china.com/product/mSKEaPAxVBWi/China-High-Whiteness-Aluminum-Hydroxide-with-Lowest-Price.html (accessed 25 June 2021).Aluminium Hydroxide, Industrial Grade, CAS No.: 21645-51-2, powder purity: 98 % min. Available at: https://ditaichem.en.made-in-china.com/product/mSKEaPAxVBWi/China-High-Whiteness-Aluminum-Hydroxide-with-Lowest-Price.html (accessed 25 June 2021).

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.