<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestift</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия физико-технических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physical-technical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8358</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-244X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8358-2024-69-1-28-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestift-828</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЕ, МЕХАНИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MECHANICAL ENGINEERING AND MECHANICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метод повышения производственной технологичности конструкции изделия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Method of improving the production manufacturability of the product design</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базров</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazrov</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Базров Борис Мухтарбекович – доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией «Теория модульной технологии» </p><p>Малый Харитоньевский переулок, 4, 101000, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris M. Bazrov – Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Professor, Head of the Laboratory “Theory of Modular Technology”</p><p>4, Maly Kharitonyevsky Pereulok, 101000, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">modul_lab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6942-3605</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хейфец</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kheifetz</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хейфец Михаил Львович – доктор технических наук, профессор, директор Института прикладной физики</p><p>ул. Академическая, 16, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail L. Kheifetz – Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Professor, Director at Institute of Applied Physics </p><p>16, Akademicheskaya Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mlk-z@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт машиноведения имени А. А. Благонравова Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mechanical Engineering Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт прикладной физики Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Applied Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Базров Б.М., Хейфец М.Л., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Базров Б.М., Хейфец М.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bazrov B.M., Kheifetz M.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestift.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/828">https://vestift.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/828</self-uri><abstract><p>В связи с кастомизацией производства особенно актуальной становится отработка конструкции изделия на технологичность на всех стадиях его создания. Предлагается метод повышения технологичности конструкции изделия на этапе разработки рабочей документации изделия, базирующийся на ее оценке посредством суммирования коэффициентов технологичности. Метод заключается в построении регрессионного ряда характеристик конструкции изделия по степени снижения их влияния на трудоемкость конструкции и установлении последовательности ее улучшения. Рекомендовано для повышения технологичности и снижения трудоемкости изготовления изделия обращать внимание сначала на методы достижения точности при сборке, а также использование в сборках максимального количества покупных деталей; затем на повторяемость видов соединений деталей в конструкции, снижение количества видов и трудоемкости выполнения соединений и в конце на повторяемость деталей в общей конструкции, максимальное использование заимствованных деталей. Показано, что типизацией процессов и унификацией конструкций эффективно заниматься на уровне крупных объединений (холдингов, концернов) и особенно отраслей промышленности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Due to the customization of production, it becomes especially important to test the design of the product for manufacturability at all stages of its creation. A method is proposed to improve the manufacturability of the product design at the stage of developing the working documentation of the product, based on its evaluation by summing the coefficients of manufacturability. The method consists in constructing a regression series of product design characteristics according to the degree of reduction of their impact on the complexity of the design and establishing the sequence of its improvement. It is recommended to improve manufacturability and reduce the labor intensity of manufacturing a product, to pay attention from the beginning to methods for achieving accuracy during assembly, as well as the use of the maximum number of purchased parts in assemblies; then on the repeatability of the types of connections of parts in the design, reducing the number of types and laboriousness of making connections, and finally on the repeatability of parts in the overall design, the maximum use of borrowed parts. It is shown that the typification of processes and the unification of structures can be effectively dealt with at the level of large associations (holdings, concerns) and especially industries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>конструкция изделия</kwd><kwd>характеристика конструкции</kwd><kwd>технологичность конструкции</kwd><kwd>коэффициент технологичности</kwd><kwd>трудоемкость изготовления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>product design</kwd><kwd>characteristics product design</kwd><kwd>manufacturability product design</kwd><kwd>coefficient of manufacturability</kwd><kwd>labor intensity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корсаков, В. С. Основы технологии машиностроения / В. С. Корсаков. – М.: Машиностроение, 1977. – 416 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korsakov V. S. Fundamentals of Mechanical Engineering Technology. Moscow, Mashinostroenie Publ., 1977. 416 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Базров, Б. М. Анализ метода оценки технологичности конструкции изделия как предмета производства / Б. М. Базров, А. А. Троицкий // Справочник. Инженерный журнал. – 2017. – № 4 (241). – С. 39−43. https://doi.org/10.14 489/hb.2017.04.pp.039-043</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bazrov B. M., Troitsky A. A. Analysis of a method of assessment of technological effectiveness of a desing of a product, as production subject. SPRAVOCHNIK. Inzhenernyi zhurnal = HANDBOOK. An Engineering Journal, 2017, no. 4 (241), pp. 39–43 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.14489/hb.2017.04.pp.039-043</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ross, D. T. Structured analysis for requirements definition / D. T. Ross, R. E. Schoman // IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng. – 1977. – Vol. SE-3, Iss. 1. – P. 6–15. https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.1977.229899</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ross D. T., Schoman R. E. Structured analysis for requirements definition. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 1977, vol. SE-3, iss. 1, pp. 6–15. https://doi.org/10.1109/tse.1977.229899</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Assessment production manufacturability of the design in the product life cycle / B. M. Bazrov [et al.] // Вес. Нац. акад. навук Беларусі. Сер. фіз.-тэхн. навук. – 2020. – Т. 65, № 4. – С. 422–432. https://doi.org/10.29 235/1561-8358-2020-65-4-422-432</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bazrov B. M., Kheifetz M. L., Hurevich V. L., Popok N. N. Assessment production manufacturability of the design in the product life cycle. Vestsi Natsyyanal’nai akademii navuk Belarusi. Seryya fizika-tekhnichnykh navuk = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physical-technical series, 2020, vol. 65, no. 4, pp. 422–432. https://doi.org/10.29235/1561-8358-2020-65-4-422-432</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Базров, Б. М. Метод представления изделия как объекта цифровизации производства структурированным множеством модулей / Б. М. Базров, М. Л. Хейфец // Докл. Нац. акад. наук Беларуси. – 2019. – Т. 63, № 3. – С. 377–384. https://doi.org/10.29235/1561-8323-2019-63-3-377-384</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bazrov B. M., Kheifetz M. l. Method of presenting a product as an object of digitalization of manufacturing by a structured set of modules. Doklady Natsional’noi akademii nauk Belarusi = Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 2019, vol. 63, no. 3, pp. 377–384 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.29235/1561-8323-2019-63-3-377-384</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Additive Manufacturing for the Aerospace Industry / eds.: F. Fores, R. Boyer. – Cambridge: Elsevier, 2019. – 465 p. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2017-0-00712-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fores F., Boyer R., eds. Additive Manufacturing for the Aerospace Industry. Cambridge, Elsevier, 2019. 465 p. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2017-0-00712-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Системология объектов и процессов при цифровизации жизненного цикла изделий машиностроения / Б. М. Базров [и др.] // Докл. Нац. акад. наук Беларуси. – 2021. – Т. 65, № 4. – С. 516–525. https://doi.org/10.29235/1561-8323-2021-65-4-503-512</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bazrov B. M., Kheifetz M. L., Hurevich V. L., Popok N. N. Systemology of objects and processes in digitalization of the life cycle of engineering products. Doklady Natsional’noi akademii nauk Belarusi = Doklady of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 2021, vol. 65, no. 4, pp. 503–512 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.29235/1561-8323-2021-65-4-503-512</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Delchambke, A. Computer-aided Assembly Planning / A. Delchambke. – London: Chapman &amp; Hall, 1992. – 276 p. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2322-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Delchambke A. Computer-aided Assembly Planning. London, Chapman &amp; Hall, 1992. 276 p. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2322-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Витязь, П. А. «Индустрия 4.0»: от информационно-коммуникационных и аддитивных технологий к самовоспроизведению машин и организмов / П. А. Витязь, М. Л. Хейфец, С. А. Чижик // Вес. Нац. акад. навук Беларусi. Сер. фiз.-тэхн. навук. – 2017. – № 2. – С. 54–72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vitiaz P. A., Kheifetz M. L., Chizhik S. A. “Industry 4.0”: from information and communication and additive technologies to self-reproduction of machines and organisms. Vestsi Natsyyanal’nai akademii navuk Belarusi. Seryya fizikatekhnichnykh navuk = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physical-technical series, 2017, no. 2, pp. 54–72 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Базров, Б. М. Метод суммирования коэффициентов производственной технологичности конструкции изделия / Б. М. Базров, А. А. Троицкий // Технология машиностроения. – 2020. – № 8. – С. 70−75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bazrov B. M., Troitskii A. A. The method of summing the coefficients of production manufacturability of the product design. Tekhnologiya mashinostroeniya, 2020, no. 8, pp. 70−75 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Базров, Б. М. Базис технологической подготовки машиностроительного производства / Б. М. Базров. – М.: КУРС, 2023. – 324 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bazrov B. M. The Basis of Technological Preparation of Machine-Building Production. Moscow, KURS Publ., 2023. 324 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
