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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestift</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия физико-технических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physical-technical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8358</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-244X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8358-2024-69-2-114-128</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestift-837</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАДИОЭЛЕКТРОНИКА, ПРИБОРОСТРОЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RADIOELECTRONICS, INSTRUMENT-MAKING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема защиты человека от воздействия низкочастотных электромагнитных полей в современном обществе. Возможные пути ее решения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The problem of protecting a person from the effects of low-frequency electromagnetic fields in modern society. Possible ways to solve it</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грабчиков</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grabchikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грабчиков Сергей Степанович – доктор физико-математических наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории физики магнитных пленок</p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 19, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Grabchikov – Dr. Sci. (Physics and Mathematics), Chief Researcher of the Laboratory of Magnetic Film Physics</p><p>19, P. Brovka Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gss@ifttp.bas-net.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грабчикова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grabchikova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грабчикова Елена Александровна – старший научный сотрудник лаборатории физики магнитных пленок</p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 19, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Grabchikova – Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Magnetic Film Physics</p><p>19, P. Brovka Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grabchikova_e@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпезо</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapezo</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драпезо Александр Петрович – директор</p><p>ул. Новаторская, 2Б, офис 204, 220053, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander P. Drapezo – Director</p><p>2B, office 204, Innovatorskaya Str., 220053, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vgs-05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2225-9641</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубарь</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubar</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зубарь Татьяна Игоревна – кандидат физико-математических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории физики магнитных пленок</p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 19, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana I. Zubar – Cand. Sci. (Physics and Mathematics), Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Magnetic Film Physics</p><p>19, P. Brovka Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fix.tatyana@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0730-2100</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панасюк</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panasyuk</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панасюк Мария Игоревна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории физики магнитных пленок</p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 19, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria I. Panasyuk – Junior Researcher of the Laboratory of Magnetic Film Physics</p><p>19, P. Brovka Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maria.panasiuk.99@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канафьев</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanafyev</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канафьев Олег Дмитриевич – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории физики магнитных пленок</p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 19, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg D. Kanafyev – Junior Researcher of the Laboratory of Magnetic Film Physics</p><p>19, P. Brovka Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Olegkan96@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лосев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Losev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лосев Алексей Владимирович – инженер</p><p>ул. Новаторская, 2Б, офис 204, 220053, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Losev – Engineer</p><p>2B, office 204, Innovatorskaya Str., 220053, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vgs-05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3430-9578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Труханов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Труханов Алексей Валентинович – док тор физико-математических наук, заместитель генерального директора</p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 19, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Trukhanov – Dr. Sci. (Physics and Mathematics), Deputy Director General</p><p>19, P. Brovka Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trukhanov@physics.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федосюк</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedosyuk</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федосюк Валерий Михайлович – член-корреспондент Национальной академии наук Беларуси, доктор физико-математических наук, генеральный директор</p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 19, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery M. Fedosyuk – Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Dr. Sci. (Physics and Mathematics), Director General</p><p>19, P. Brovka Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedosyuk@physics.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический центр Национальной академии наук Беларуси по материаловедению</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Materials Science</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Научно-технический центр Вист групп сенсор»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vist Group Sensor Scientific and Technical Center LLC</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Грабчиков С.С., Грабчикова Е.А., Драпезо А.П., Зубарь Т.И., Панасюк М.И., Канафьев О.Д., Лосев А.В., Труханов А.В., Федосюк В.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Грабчиков С.С., Грабчикова Е.А., Драпезо А.П., Зубарь Т.И., Панасюк М.И., Канафьев О.Д., Лосев А.В., Труханов А.В., Федосюк В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grabchikov S.S., Grabchikova E.A., Drapezo A.P., Zubar T.I., Panasyuk M.I., Kanafyev O.D., Losev A.V., Trukhanov A.V., Fedosyuk V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestift.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/837">https://vestift.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/837</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрена проблема воздействия низкочастотных электромагнитных полей (ЭМП), генерируемых электротранспортными средствами (ЭТС) и бытовыми приборами, на организм человека. Приведены данные по влиянию ЭМП на здоровье человека и нормативных документов, устанавливающих требования по электромагнитной безопасности. В качестве перспективного метода решения данной проблемы рассмотрен способ электромагнитного экранирования, представлены материалы для реализации данного метода. Экспериментально измерены уровни электромагнитного излучения ряда ЭТС и бытовых электрических приборов. Расчетным методом проведена оценка эффективности электромагнитного экранирования материалов на основе однослойных покрытий сплавов Ni80Fe20, многослойных пленочных структур Ni80Fe20/Cu и аморфных металлических сплавов АМАГ172. Показано, что электромагнитные экраны на основе данных материалов значительно снижают уровни воздействия ЭМП ЭТС и бытовых электроприборов на человека, что позволяет приблизиться к установленным гигиеническим нормативам и обеспечить требования нормативных документов по предельно допустимым уровням воздействия ЭМП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper considers the problem of the impact of low-frequency electromagnetic fields (EMF) generated by electric vehicles (EV) and household appliances on humans in modern society. The data on the effect of EMF on human health and regulatory documents establishing requirements for electromagnetic safety are presented. The method of electromagnetic shielding and materials for the implementation of this method are considered as a promising method for solving the problem. The levels of electromagnetic radiation from a number of EV and household electrical appliances have been experimentally measured. The efficiency of electromagnetic shielding of materials based on single-layer coatings of Ni80Fe20 alloys, multilayer film structures Ni80Fe20/Cu and amorphous metal alloys AMAG172 has been estimated using a computational method. It is shown that electromagnetic screens based on these materials significantly reduce the levels of exposure to EMF of EV and household electrical appliances on humans, which allows us to approach the hygienic standards recommended by doctors and meet the requirements of regulatory documents on remote control.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электромагнитное экранирование</kwd><kwd>низкочастотные электромагнитные поля</kwd><kwd>электротранспортные средства</kwd><kwd>электрические приборы</kwd><kwd>электромагнитная безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electromagnetic shielding</kwd><kwd>low-frequency electromagnetic fields</kwd><kwd>electric vehicles</kwd><kwd>electrical appliances</kwd><kwd>electromagnetic safety</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена в рамках подпрограммы 7 «Развитие электротранспорта» Государственной программы «Наукоемкие технологии и техника» на 2021–2025 годы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the work was carried out within the framework of Subprogram 7 “Development of electric transport”, the State Program “High-tech technologies and equipment” for 2021–2025.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кечиев, Л. 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