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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestift</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия физико-технических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physical-technical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8358</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-244X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8358-2023-68-4-271-278</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestift-862</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛОВЕДЕНИЕ, МЕТАЛЛУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIALS SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING, METALLURGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние быстрого термического отжига на механические свойства субмикроструктур на основе пленок никеля и хрома</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence  of  rapid  thermal  treatment  on  the  mechanical properties of submicrostructures based on nickel and chrome films</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3245-5945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапицкая</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapitskaya</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лапицкая Василина Александровна – кандидат технических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 15, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasilina A. Lapitskaya  –  Cand.  Sci.  (Engineering),  Associate  Professor,  Senior Researcher </p><p>15, P. Brovka Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilinka.92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9565-9232</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухан</surname><given-names>Р. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhan</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трухан Руслан Эдуардович – младший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 15, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan E. Trukhan – Junior Researcher </p><p>15, P. Brovka Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ruslan.trukhan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8780-7717</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хабарова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khabarova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хабарова Анастасия Викторовна – младший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 15, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya V. Khabarova – Junior Researcher </p><p>15, P. Brovka Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">av.khabarova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3993-3559</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Татьяна Анатольевна – кандидат технических наук, доцент</p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 15, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Kuznetsova  –  Cand.  Sci.  (Engineering),  Associate  Professor</p><p>15, P. Brovka Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuzn06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5301-0195</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чижик</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chizhik</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чижик Сергей Антонович – академик Национальной академии наук Беларуси, доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующий отделением теплообмена и механики микро- и наноразмерных систем </p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 15, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei A. Chizhik – Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Professor, Head of the Department of Heat Transfer and Mechanics of Micro- and Nanoscale Systems</p><p>15, P. Brovka Str., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chizhik_sa@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6332-7631</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьёв</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovjov</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьёв Ярослав Александрович – кандидат технических наук, доцент, начальник научно-технического центра – заведующий лабораторией</p><p>ул. Казинца, 121А, 220108, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jaroslav A. Solovjov – Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Head of the Scientific and Technical Center – Head of the Laboratory</p><p>121, A. Kazinets Str., 220108, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jsolovjov@integral.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пилипенко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pilipenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Казинца, 121А, 220108, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Pilipenko – Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences  of  Belarus,  Dr.  Sci.  (Engineering),  Professor,  Deputy  Head  of  the  State  Center  “Belmicroanalysis”</p><p>121, A. Kazinets Str., 220108, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">office@bms.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Люцко</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Liutsko</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Люцко Карина Сергеевна – старший преподаватель</p><p>пр. Независимости, 65, 220013, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karyna S. Liutsko – Senior Lecturer </p><p>65, Nezavisimisti Ave., 220013, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">liutsko@bntu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насевич</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasevich</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Насевич Анастасия Александровна – магистрант</p><p>пр. Независимости, 65, 220013, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya A. Nasevich – Master’s Student </p><p>65, Nezavisimisti Ave., 220013, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasiya.kozulya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуанбин</surname><given-names>Ю</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guangbin</surname><given-names>Yu</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуанбин Ю – доктор технических наук, профессор</p><p>92, Xida Str., Наньган, 150001, Харбин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Guangbin Yu –  Dr.  Sci.  (Engineering),  Professor</p><p>92, Xida Str., Nangang, 150001, Harbin</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yugb@hit.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт тепло- и массообмена имени А. В. Лыкова Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. Luikov Heat and Mass Transfer Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОАО «ИНТЕГРАЛ» – управляющая компания холдинга “ИНТЕГРАЛ”»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC “INTEGRAL” – “INTEGRAL” Holding Managing Company</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский национальный технический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian National Technical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Факультет мехатроники Харбинского технологического института</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>School of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>271</fpage><lpage>278</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лапицкая В.А., Трухан Р.Э., Хабарова А.В., Кузнецова Т.А., Чижик С.А., Соловьёв Я.А., Пилипенко В.А., Люцко К.С., Насевич А.А., Гуанбин Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лапицкая В.А., Трухан Р.Э., Хабарова А.В., Кузнецова Т.А., Чижик С.А., Соловьёв Я.А., Пилипенко В.А., Люцко К.С., Насевич А.А., Гуанбин Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lapitskaya V.A., Trukhan R.E., Khabarova A.V., Kuznetsova T.A., Chizhik S.S., Solovjov J.A., Pilipenko V.A., Liutsko K.S., Nasevich A.A., Guangbin Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestift.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/862">https://vestift.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/862</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты исследования фазового состава, морфологии поверхности, размера зерна и механических свойств субмикроструктур на основе хрома и никеля до и после быстрой термической обработки при температуре от 200 до 550 °С. Морфологию поверхности и размер зерна определяли с помощью атомно-сило- вой  микроскопии,  механические  свойства  –  методом  наноиндентирования.  Быстрая  термическая  обработка субмикроструктур на основе никеля и хрома существенно влияет на изменение фазового состава, морфологии поверхности,  размера  зерна  и  свойств.  Происходит  формирование  силицидов  (по  диффузионному  механизму) и новых фаз: фаза CrSi2 формируется при температуре 350 °С и выше, фаза Ni2Si – при 300 °С, а фаза NiSi – при 350 °С и выше. При изменении фазового состава происходит рост размера зерна. В диапазонах БТО от 200 до 300 °С и от 450 до 550 °С для субмикроструктур на основе хрома корреляция микротвердости и размера зерна выполняется согласно закону Холла–Петча – микротвердость растет с уменьшением размера зерна. Для субмикроструктур на основе  никеля  закон  Холла–Петча  выполняется  в  диапазоне  температур  от  200  до  300  °С  и  от  500  до  550  °С. В диапазоне температур 300–450 °С для субмикроструктур на основе хрома и 300–500 °С для субмикроструктур на </p><p>основе никеля микротвердость снижается с уменьшением размера зерна и наоборот, то есть происходит «отрицательный эффект Холла–Петча». Такой эффект связан с фазовыми переходами Cr → CrSi2 и Ni → Ni2Si → NiSi, реструктуризацией субмикроструктур из-за диффузионного механизма, морфологической перестройки вакансионных дефектов и отжи гом точечных дефектов внутри зерен, а также соответствующей реконструкцией межзеренных границ. Рассмотренные субмикроструктуры на основе хрома и никеля можно применять в микроэлектронике для диодов Шоттки, омических контактов и затворов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of a study of the phase composition, surface morphology, grain size and mechanical properties of submicrostructures based on chromium and nickel before and after rapid thermal treatment (RTT) at temperatures from 200 to 550 °C are presented. Surface morphology and grain size were determined using atomic force microscopy. Mechanical properties were determined by nanoindentation. Rapid thermal treatment of nickel and chromium films significantly affects the change in phase composition, surface morphology, grain size and properties. The formation of silicides (according to the diffusion mechanism) and new phases occurs in the films: the CrSi2 phase is formed at temperatures of 350 °C and above, the Ni2Si phase at 300 °C, and the NiSi phase at 350 °C and above. When the phase composition changes, the grain size increases. In the RTT ranges from 200 to 300 °C and from 450 to 550 °C for chromium-based submicrostructures, the correlation between microhardness and grain size is carried out according to the Hall–Petch law – microhardness increases with decreasing grain size. For nickel-based submicrostructures, the Hall–Petch law is satisfied in the temperature range from 200 to 300 °C and from 500 to 550 °C. In the temperature range of 300–450 °C for chromium-based submicrostructures and 300–500 °C for nickel-based submicrostructures, microhardness decreases with decreasing grain size and vice versa, i.e. a “negative Hall– Petch effect” occurs. This effect is associated with the phase transitions Cr → CrSi2 and Ni → Ni2Si → NiSi, restructuring of submicrostructures due to the diffusion mechanism, morphological rearrangement of vacancy defects and annealing of point defects inside grains, as well as the corresponding reconstruction of grain boundaries. The considered submicrostructures based on chromium and nickel can be used in microelectronics for Schottky diodes, ohmic contacts and gates.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тонкие пленки</kwd><kwd>силициды никеля и хрома</kwd><kwd>кремниевая подложка</kwd><kwd>быстрая термическая обработка</kwd><kwd>размер зерна</kwd><kwd>механические свойства</kwd><kwd>атомно-силовая микроскопия</kwd><kwd>наноиндентирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thin films</kwd><kwd>nickel and chrome silicides</kwd><kwd>silicon substrate</kwd><kwd>rapid thermal treatment</kwd><kwd>grain size</kwd><kwd>mechanical properties</kwd><kwd>atomic force microscopy</kwd><kwd>nanoindentation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Белорусского республиканского фонда фундаментальных исследований (гранты № Т23МЭ-010 и № Т17КИГ-009).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the work was supported by the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research (grants no. 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