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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestift</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия физико-технических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physical-technical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8358</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-244X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8358-2025-70-2-145-158</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestift-894</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНЕРГЕТИКА, ТЕПЛО- И МАССООБМЕН</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER ENGINEERING, HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кинетика термического разложения гексафторсиликата натрия в изотермических условиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kinetics of thermal decomposition of sodium hexafluorosilicate under isothermal conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василевич</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilevich</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василевич Сергей Владимирович – кандидат технических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник; ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>ул. Академическая, 15, корп. 2, 220072, Минск</p><p>ул. Уборевича, 77, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Vasilevich – Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Leading Researcher at Belarusian State Aviation Academy; Leading Researcher</p><p>15, building 2, Academicheskaya St., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svasilevich@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтеров</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degterov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дегтеров Дмитрий Валентинович – заведующий сектором</p><p>ул. Академическая, 15, корп. 2, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Degterov – Head of Sector </p><p>77, Uborevich St., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ddegterov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юхневич</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yukhnevich</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юхневич Сергей Дмитриевич – старший преподаватель</p><p>ул. Уборевича, 77, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey D. Yukhnevich – Senior Lecturer</p><p>15, building 2, Academicheskaya St., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergei.museum@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт энергетики Национальной академии наук Беларуси; Белорусская государственная академия авиации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Power Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт энергетики Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Aviation Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусская государственная академия авиации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Power Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>145</fpage><lpage>158</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Василевич С.В., Дегтеров Д.В., Юхневич С.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Василевич С.В., Дегтеров Д.В., Юхневич С.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasilevich S.V., Degterov D.V., Yukhnevich S.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestift.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/894">https://vestift.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/894</self-uri><abstract><p>Обсуждаются результаты экспериментального исследования термического разложения гексафторсиликата натрия (Na2SiF6), выполненного в изотермических условиях при температурах 600, 700, 800 и 900 °С. Показано, что кинетику этого процесса можно описать с помощью уравнения Аврами–Ерофеева с переменным показателем n, при этом область изменения этого показателя составляет от 0,541 до 1,545. Среднее значение показателя n, рассчитанное по всем вариантам исследования, составило 0,761. Как известно, уравнение Аврами–Ерофеева описывает кинетику термического разложения вещества в конденсированном состоянии, определяемую процессом зародышеобразования. Это позволяет предположить, что в случае термического разложения гексафторсиликата натрия в интервале температур 600–900 °С данный процесс является лимитирующей стадией суммарного процесса. Обнаружено, что скорость разложения Na2SiF6 возрастает с увеличением температуры. Среднее значение энергии активации составило 63,23 кДж/моль, среднее значение предэкспоненциального фактора А – 1,807·102 мин–1. Результаты могут быть использованы при разработке оборудования по получению поликристаллического кремния полупроводникового качества, который является основным сырьевым материалом для производства оборудования, используемого в микро- и силовой электронике и фотоэнергетике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of an experimental study of the thermal decomposition of sodium hexafluorosilicate Na2SiF6, performed under isothermal conditions at temperatures of 600, 700, 800 and 900 °C, are discussed. It is shown that the kinetics of this process can be described using the Avrami–Erofeev equation with a variable exponent n. The range of this exponent is from 0.541 to 1.545. The average value of the exponent n, calculated for all study variants, was 0.761. As is known, the Avrami–Erofeev equation describes the kinetics of thermal decomposition of a substance in a condensed state, determined by the nucleation process. This suggests that in the case of thermal decomposition of sodium hexafluorosilicate in the temperature range of 600–900 °C, this process is the limiting stage of the overall process. It was found that the decomposition rate of the pyrolytic Na2SiF6 increases with increasing temperature. The average value of activation energy was 63.23 kJ/mol. The average value of pre-exponential factor A was 1.807 102 min–1. The results can be used in the development of equipment for obtaining polycrystalline silicon of semiconductor quality, which is the main raw material for the production of equipment used in micro- and power electronics and photovoltaics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гексафторсиликат натрия</kwd><kwd>кинетика разложения</kwd><kwd>константа скорости</kwd><kwd>энергия активации</kwd><kwd>предэкспоненциальный фактор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sodium hexafluorosilicate</kwd><kwd>decomposition kinetics</kwd><kwd>rate constant</kwd><kwd>activation energy</kwd><kwd>pre-exponential factor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leal-Cruz, A. L. Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Na2SiF6 Decomposition in the Synthesis of Si3N4 via the Hybrid Precursor System (HYSYCVD) / A. L. Leal-Cruz, M. I. 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