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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestift</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия физико-технических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physical-technical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8358</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-244X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8358-2025-70-4-296-306</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestift-914</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЕ, МЕХАНИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MECHANICAL ENGINEERING AND MECHANICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка напряженно-деформированного состояния направляющих шахтного ствола с учетом динамики воздушных потоков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the mine shaft guides stress-strain state under the elevator force impact caused by the dynamics of airflow motion</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7420-5821</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravkov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Журавков Михаил Анатольевич – доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой теоретической и прикладной механики механико-математического факультета</p><p>пр. Независимости 4, 220030, Минск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michael A. Zhuravkov – Dr. Sci. (Physics and Mathematics), Professor, Head of the Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Department of the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics</p><p>4, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220030, Minsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Zhuravkov@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3733-1615</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николайчик</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaitchik</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николайчик Михаил Александрович – кандидат физико-математических наук, заведующий научно-исследовательской лабораторией прикладной механики механико-математического факультета</p><p>пр. Независимости 4, 220030, Минск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Nikolaitchik – Cand. Sci. (Physics and Mathematics), Head of the Scientific Research Laboratory of Applied Mechanics of the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics </p><p>4, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220030, Minsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">NikolaitchikMA@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7204-1974</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климкович</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimkovich</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климкович Никита Михайлович – младший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории прикладной механики механико-математического факультета</p><p>пр. Независимости 4, 220030, Минск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita M. Klimkovich – Junior Researcher of the Scientific Research Laboratory of Applied Mechanics of the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics</p><p>4, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220030, Minsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikita.klimkovitch@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5056-3880</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпович</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpovich</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпович Иван Николаевич – младший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории прикладной механики механико-математического факультета</p><p>пр. Независимости 4, 220030, Минск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan N. Karpovich – Junior Researcher of the Scientific Research Laboratory of Applied Mechanics of the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics </p><p>4, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220030, Minsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KarpovichIN@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2230-1494</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морочковский</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morochkovski</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морочковский Иван Владимирович – начальник горного отдела  </p><p>пр. Независимости 169, 220024, Минск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Morochkovski – Head of the Mining Department  </p><p>169, Nezavisimosti Ave., 220024, Minsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivan.morochkovski@pgrp.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Проектирование горнорудных предприятий»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC “Design of Mining Enterprises”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>296</fpage><lpage>306</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Журавков М.А., Николайчик М.А., Климкович Н.М., Карпович И.Н., Морочковский И.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Журавков М.А., Николайчик М.А., Климкович Н.М., Карпович И.Н., Морочковский И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhuravkov M.A., Nikolaitchik M.A., Klimkovich N.M., Karpovich I.N., Morochkovski I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestift.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/914">https://vestift.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/914</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается задача контактного взаимодействия роликов клети (лифта) шахтного подъемного комплекса с направляющими проводниками при эксплуатации системы лифтоподъемника в вентиляционном стволе с учетом динамики движения воздушных потоков. Изучено влияние различных режимов работы вентиляционной установки, а также движения клети и противовеса на параметры контактного взаимодействия, возникающего между роликами клети и направляющими проводниками. Разработана численная модель контактного взаимодействия роликов клети с шахтными направляющими проводниками на основе метода конечных элементов. Построенная конечно-элементная модель позволяет производить оценку напряженно-деформированного состояния конструкционных элементов направляющих устройств при различных конфигурациях силового воздействия со стороны клети, а также определять величины критических нагрузок, которые могут вызывать остаточные деформации в направляющих проводниках. Анализ результатов исследований показал, что аэродинамические силы, возникающие при эксплуатации шахтных подъемных комплексов, оказывают существенное влияние на напряженно-деформированное состояние данной геотехнической системы, что подчеркивает необходимость их учета при проектировании элементов шахтного подъемного комплекса. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для обеспечения безопасной и безаварийной эксплуатации шахтных подъемных комплексов путем оптимизации их конструкций при проектировании для минимизации напряжений в узле контакта роликов клети с шахтными направляющими проводниками, а также для разработки рекомендаций по замене направляющих устройств в условиях многоциклового воздействия со стороны роликов клети.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study addresses the problem of contact interaction between the rollers of a mine hoist cage (elevator) and the guide conductors during the operation of a hoist system in a ventilation shaft, taking into account the dynamics of airflow. The influence of various operating modes of the ventilation system, as well as the movement of the cage and counterweight, on the parameters of the contact interaction arising between the cage rollers and guide conductors has been investigated. A numerical model of the contact interaction between the cage rollers and mine guide conductors has been developed based on the finite element method. The constructed finite element model allows for the assessment of the stress-strain state of the structural elements of the guiding devices under various configurations of force exerted by the cage, as well as for determining the magnitudes of critical loads that can cause residual deformations in the guide conductors. Analysis of the research results has shown that aerodynamic forces arising during the operation of mine hoist complexes significantly influence the stress-strain state of this geotechnical system, highlighting the necessity of accounting for them in the design of mine hoist components. The obtained results can be used to ensure the safe and failure-free operation of mine hoist complexes by optimizing their designs during the planning stage to minimize stresses in the contact node between the cage rollers and mine guide conductors, as well as to develop recommendations for replacing guide devices under conditions of multi-cycle loading from the cage rollers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>контактное взаимодействие</kwd><kwd>ролик клети</kwd><kwd>направляющие проводники</kwd><kwd>вентиляционный ствол</kwd><kwd>механико-математическая модель</kwd><kwd>численная модель</kwd><kwd>метод конечных элементов</kwd><kwd>шахтный подъемный комплекс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>contact interaction</kwd><kwd>elevator roller</kwd><kwd>guide rails</kwd><kwd>ventilation mine shaft</kwd><kwd>mechanical-mathematical model</kwd><kwd>numerical model</kwd><kwd>finite element method</kwd><kwd>mine shaft lifting system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Журавков, М. 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