vestiftИзвестия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия физико-технических наукProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physical-technical series1561-83582524-244XThe Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"10.29235/1561-8358-2025-70-4-320-335vestift-916Research ArticleЭНЕРГЕТИКА, ТЕПЛО- И МАССООБМЕНPOWER ENGINEERING, HEAT AND MASS TRANSFERАнализ технологий проектирования и создания двухфазных термосифонов для систем охлажденияAnalysis of two-phase thermosyphon design and creation technologies for cooling system applicationsГаспоровичА. А.GasporovichA. A.

Гаспорович Алёна Александровна – научный сотрудник  

ул. П. Бровки, 15, 220072, Минск 

Aliona A. Gasporovich – Researcher 

15, P. Brovka St., 220072, Minsk 

a.gasporovich@hmti.ac.byКузьмичМ. А.KuzmichM. A.

Кузьмич Максим Александрович – научный сотрудник  

ул. П. Бровки, 15, 220072, Минск 

Maxim A. Kuzmich – Researcher 

15, P. Brovka St., 220072, Minsk 

KuzmichMA@hmti.ac.byИнститут тепло- и массообмена имени А. В. Лыкова Национальной академии наук БеларусиA. V. Luikov Heat and Mass Transfer Institute of the National Academy of Science of Belarus202506012026704320335Copyright © Гаспорович А.А., Кузьмич М.А., 20262026Гаспорович А.А., Кузьмич М.А.Gasporovich A.A., Kuzmich M.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestift.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/916

Выполнен краткий анализ актуальных разработок, исследований и применения двухфазных термосифонов в технике. Наиболее актуальным в данный момент является поиск перспективы применения термосифонов для охлаждения электроники (силовой и микроэлектроники). При этом рассмотрены и другие возможности использования данного теплообменного элемента: стабилизация температуры почвы, консервация вечной мерзлоты, охлаждение теплонагруженного оборудования, в составе систем кондиционирования теплообменников, а также в атомной промышленности. Особое внимание уделено выбору рабочей жидкости и поиску оптимального коэффициента наполнения устройства, способам интенсификации теплообмена и влиянию конструкции термосифона на его производительность.

A brief analysis of current developments, research, and applications of two-phase thermosyphons in engineering is provided. The most relevant application of thermosyphons today is electronic cooling. (power and microelectronics). Other possibilities for using this heat exchange element were also considered: soil temperature stabilization, permafrost preservation, cooling of heat-loaded equipment, heat exchanger for air conditioning systems, nuclear industry. Working fluid selection, optimal filling factor of the device, heat transfer intensifying methods, and the thermosyphon design influence on its performance were examined in detail.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.