vestiftИзвестия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия физико-технических наукProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physical-technical series1561-83582524-244XThe Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"10.29235/1561-8358-2026-71-1-7-17vestift-923Research ArticleМАТЕРИАЛОВЕДЕНИЕ, МЕТАЛЛУРГИЯMATERIALS SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING, METALLURGYАнализ существующих методов и аддитивных технологий 3D-печати полимерно-керамическими материаламиAnalysis of existing methods and additive technologies of 3D printing with polymer-ceramic materialshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7848-5237ИльющенкоА. Я.IlyushchankaA. Ph.

Ильющенко Александр Федорович – академик Национальной академии наук Беларуси, доктор технических наук, профессор, генеральный директор Государственного научно-производственного объединения порошковой металлургии – директор государственного научного учреждения «Институт порошковой металлургии имени академика О. В. Романа» 

ул. Платонова, 41, 220005, Минск 

Aliaksandr Ph. Ilyushchanka – Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Professor, General Director of the State Scientific and Production Association of Powder Metallurgy – Director of the State Scientific Institution “O. V. Roman Powder Metallurgy Institute” 

41, Platonov St., 220005, Minsk 

office_gnpopm@pminstitute.byЛецкоА. И.LetskoA. I.

Лецко Андрей Иванович – кандидат технических наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией «Новые материалы и технологии» 

ул. Платонова, 41, 220005, Минск 

Andrey I. Letsko – Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory New Materials and Technologies  

41, Platonov St., 220005, Minsk 

pmi_nil15@pminstitute.byКузнечикО. О.KuznechikO. O.

Кузнечик Олег Ольгердович – заведующий группой «Аддитивные технологии» лаборатории «Новые материалы и технологии» 

ул. Платонова, 41, 220005, Минск 

Oleg O. Kuznechik – Head of the Additive Technologies Group of the New Materials and Technologies Laboratory 

41, Platonov St., 220005, Minsk 

pmi.nil26@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-8618-0235ПарницкийН. М.ParnitskiM. M.

Парницкий Николай Михайлович – кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории «Новые материалы и технологии» 

ул. Платонова, 41, 220005, Минск 

Mikalai M. Parnitski – Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Senior Researcher of the New Materials and Technologies Laboratory 

41, Platonov St., 220005, Minsk 

skeyone@rambler.ruРеутёнокЮ. А.ReutsionakYu. A.

Реутёнок Юрий Андреевич – заведующий группой «СВС-технологии» лаборатории «Новые материалы и технологии» 

ул. Платонова, 41, 220005, Минск 

Yury A. Reutsionak – Head of the SHS-technology group of the New Materials and Technologies 

41, Platonov St., 220005, Minsk 

yuriy_reutsionak@mail.ruНиколайчукТ. А.NikalaіchukT. A.

Николайчук Тимофей Андреевич – аспирант, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории «Новые материалы и технологии» 

ул. Платонова, 41, 220005, Минск 

Tsimafei A. Nikalaіchuk – Postgraduate Student, Junior Researcher of the New Materials and Technologies Laboratory 

41, Platonov St., 220005, Minsk 

pmi.timophey@gmail.comГосударственное научное учреждение «Институт порошковой металлургии имени академика О. В. Романа»State Scientific Institution “O. V. Roman Powder Metallurgy Institute”202631032026711717Copyright © Ильющенко А.Я., Лецко А.И., Кузнечик О.О., Парницкий Н.М., Реутёнок Ю.А., Николайчук Т.А., 20262026Ильющенко А.Я., Лецко А.И., Кузнечик О.О., Парницкий Н.М., Реутёнок Ю.А., Николайчук Т.А.Ilyushchanka A.P., Letsko A.I., Kuznechik O.O., Parnitski M.M., Reutsionak Y.A., Nikalaіchuk T.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestift.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/923

Проведен всесторонний анализ аддитивных технологий 3D-печати полимерно-керамическими ком­ позитами (ПКК). Особое внимание уделено преимуществам данных материалов, ограничениям и перспективам их использования в медицине, авиационно-космической отрасли и электронике. Систематизированы методы аддитивного производства, применимые для ПКК, включая технологии моделирования методом послойного наплавления (FDM), стереолитографии (SLA) и литографического формирования керамики (LCM). Представлен детальный обзор коммерческих и экспериментальных композиций, показаны оптимальные диапазоны содержания наполнителя, параметры печати и режимы постобработки. Сравнительные данные демонстрируют, что введение керамических добавок повышает механическую прочность, термостойкость и функциональные характеристики, но сопровождается технологическими сложностями – ростом вязкости материала, абразивным износом сопел и усадкой при спекании. Анализ текущих промышленных внедрений подтверждает растущий потенциал ПКК для биомедицины, энергетики и высокотехнологичных отраслей. Полимерно-керамические композиты, полученные методами аддитивного производства, обеспечивают уникальное сочетание технологичности полимеров и эксплуатационных свойств керамики. Несмотря на технологические трудности, достижения в области разработки составов материалов, проектирования оборудования и цифровой интеграции стремительно расширяют сферу применения ПКК. Дальнейшая оптимизация составов, параметров печати и гибридных методов производства ускорит переход полимерно-керамической 3D-печати от лабораторных исследований к широкомасштабному промышленному использованию.

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of additive 3D printing technologies using polymer-ceramic composites (PCCs). Particular attention is paid to the advantages, limitations, and prospects of these materials use in medi­ cine, aerospace, and electronics. Additive manufacturing methods applicable to PCCs are systematized, including fused deposition modeling (FDM), stereolithography (SLA), and lithography-based ceramic molding (LCM). A detailed review of commercial and experimental compositions is presented, along with optimal filler content ranges, printing parameters, and post-processing modes. Comparative data demonstrate that the introduction of ceramic additives improves mechanical strength, thermal stability, and functional properties, but is accompanied by technological challenges such as increased material viscosity, abrasive nozzle wear, and shrinkage during sintering. An analysis of current industrial implementations confirms the growing potential of PCCs for biomedicine, energy, and high-tech industries. Polymer-ceramic composites produced using additive manufacturing methods offer a unique combination of polymer processability and ceramic performance. Despite technological challenges, advances in material formulation, equipment design, and digital integration are rapidly expanding the scope of PCC applications. Further optimization of formulations, printing parameters, and hybrid manufacturing methods will accelerate the transition of polymer-ceramic 3D printing from laboratory research to large-scale industrial use.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.