<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestift</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия физико-технических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physical-technical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8358</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-244X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8358-2026-71-1-67-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestift-929</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАДИОЭЛЕКТРОНИКА И ПРИБОРОСТРОЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RADIOELECTRONICS AND INSTRUMENT-MAKING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние режимов термообработки на структуру и оптические свойства слоев кремния, гипердопированных селеном</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of heat treatment modes on the structure and optical properties of silicon layers hyperdoped with selenium</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковальчук</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalchuk</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковальчук Наталья Станиславовна – кандидат технических наук, заместитель главного инженера </p><p>ул. Казинца, 121А, 220108, Минск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia S. Kovalchuk – Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Deputy Chief Engineer  </p><p>121A, Kazinets St., 220108, Minsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nkovalchuk@integral.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8300-1070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мильчанин</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milchanin</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мильчанин Олег Владимирович – старший научный сотрудник </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Milchanin – Senior Researcher</p><p>7, Kurchatov St., 220045, Minsk  </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milchanin@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8292-8942</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комаров</surname><given-names>Ф. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarov</surname><given-names>F. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комаров Фадей Фадеевич – академик Национальной академии наук Беларуси, доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией </p><p>ул. Курчатова, 5, 220045, Минск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fadei F. Komarov – Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Dr. Sci. (Physics and Mathematics), Professor, Head of the Laboratory at A. N. Sevchenko Institute of Applied Physical Problems </p><p>7, Kurchatov St., 220045, Minsk  </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komarovf@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0982-3938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пархоменко</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parkhomenko</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пархоменко Ирина Николаевна – кандидат физико-математических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник  </p><p>ул. Курчатова, 5, 220045, Минск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Parkhomenko – Cand. Sci. (Physics and Mathematics), Leading Researcher </p><p> 5, Kurchatov St., 220108, Minsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">parhomir@yandex.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0225-2936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романов Иван Александрович – заведующий учебной лабораторией </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Romanov – Head of the Educational Laboratory </p><p> 5, Kurchatov St., 220108, Minsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romivan@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гофэн</surname><given-names>Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guofeng</surname><given-names>Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гофэн Ян – доктор наук, профессор </p><p>проспект Лиху, 1800, 214122, Уси </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Guofeng Yang – Dr. Sci., Professor, School of Science, Jiangsu Provincial Research Center of Light Industrial Optoelectronic Engineering and Technology </p><p>1800, Lihu Ave., 214122, Wuxi </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gfyang@jiangnan.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2120-4849</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цзюньцзюнь</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Junjun</surname><given-names>X.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цзюньцзюнь Сюэ – кандидат наук, доцент</p><p>ул. Вэньюань, 9, 210023, Нанкин </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junjun Xue – Ph. D., Associate Professor </p><p>9, Wenyuan Road, 210023, Nanjing </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jjxue@njupt.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харлович</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharlovich</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харлович Юлия Владимировна – младший научный сотрудник Института прикладных физических проблем имени А. Н. Севченко </p><p>ул. Курчатова, 7, 220045, Минск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya V. Kharlovich – Junior Researcher  </p><p>7, Kurchatov St., 220045, Minsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuliya.nii.pfp@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Роговая</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogovaya</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роговая Ирина Сергеевна – младший научный сотрудник </p><p>ул. Курчатова, 7, 220045, Минск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina S. Rogovaya – Junior Researcher</p><p>7, Kurchatov St., 220045, Minsk  </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rogovayaira.151299@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОАО «Интеграл»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>OJSC “Integral”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт прикладных физических проблем имени А. Н. Севченко Белорусского государственного университета</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. N. Sevchenko Institute of Applied Physical Problems of Belarusian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Школа науки, Цзяннаньский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>School of Science, Jiangnan University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Школа электронной и оптической инженерии и Школа гибкой электроники Нанкинского университета почт и телекоммуникаций</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>School of Electronic and Optical Engineering and School of Flexible Electronics Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>71</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковальчук Н.С., Мильчанин О.В., Комаров Ф.Ф., Пархоменко И.Н., Романов И.А., Гофэн Я., Цзюньцзюнь С., Харлович Ю.В., Роговая И.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковальчук Н.С., Мильчанин О.В., Комаров Ф.Ф., Пархоменко И.Н., Романов И.А., Гофэн Я., Цзюньцзюнь С., Харлович Ю.В., Роговая И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovalchuk N.S., Milchanin O.V., Komarov F.F., Parkhomenko I.N., Romanov I.A., Guofeng Y., Junjun X., Kharlovich Y.V., Rogovaya I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestift.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/929">https://vestift.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/929</self-uri><abstract><p>Ионной имплантацией Se (3,1 · 1015 см–2, 140 кэВ) с последующими тремя типами изотермической тер­ мообработки и с использованием импульсного лазерного отжига (ИЛО, 70 нс, 2 Дж/см2) получены гипердопированные селеном слои кремния на кремнии. Резерфордовское обратное рассеяние (РОР) ионов He+ в случайном и каналированном режимах и просвечивающая электронная микроскопия (ПЭМ) использовались для анализа структурного состояния, распределения концентрации внедренной примеси и примеси в узлах кристаллической решетки Si по глубине до и после термообработок. Результаты, полученные методом РОР, свидетельствуют о том, что после ИЛО 72 % внедренной примеси находится в замещающем положении, часть ее уходит на поверхность. При изотермических отжигах ~ 50 % атомов Se попадает в узлы решетки Si, часть их уходит на сток на глубине, соответствующей исходному интерфейсу аморфный слой – кристалл до термообработки. Заметное увеличение оптического поглощения (~ 20 %) в ИК-диапазоне (1,1–2,5 мкм) зарегистрировано только при ИЛО имплантированного слоя, а для изотермических отжигов оно не превышало 1–2 %. Результаты исследований свидетельствуют о том, что большая часть атомов Se в узлах решетки кремниевой матрицы после равновесных термообработок находится в электрически неактивных состояниях. Такой эффект можно объяснить формированием большого количества нейтральных комплексов атомов селена, когда они встраиваются в соседние узлы кремниевой решетки и образуют ковалентные связи друг с другом. Сверхпересыщенные селеном слои кремния являются перспективным материалом для изготовления эффективных широкополосных фотоприемников и солнечных элементов со встроенной промежуточной подзоной в запрещенной зоне кремния. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Selenium hyperdoped silicon layers were obtained by Se ion implantation (3.1 · 1015 cm–2, 140 keV) followed by three types of isothermal heat treatment and using pulsed laser annealing (PLA, 70 ns, 2 J/cm2). Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) of He+ ions in random and channeled modes and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were employed to analyze the structure, concentration depth distributions of the implanted impurity and impurity in the Si crystal lattice sites before and after heat treatments. The results obtained by the RBS method indicate that after PLA, 72 % of the introduced impurity is in a substitutional position, and part of it goes to the surface. At isothermal annealing ~ 50 % of Se atoms get into the Si lattice sites, a part of them goes to the drain at the depth corresponding to the initial amorphous layer – crystal interface before heat treatment. A noticeable increase in optical absorption (~ 20 %) in the IR range (1.1–2.5 μm) was registered only at PLA of the implanted layer, and for isothermal annealing it did not exceed 1–2 %. The results of the studies indicate that most of the Se atoms in the sites of the silicon matrix lattice are in electrically inactive states after equilibrium heat treatments. This effect can be explained by the formation of a large number of neutral complexes of selenium atoms, when they are embedded in neighboring sites of the silicon lattice and form covalent bonds with each other. Selenium supersaturated silicon layers are a promising material for the fabrication of efficient broadband photodetectors and solar cells with an embedded intermediate subzone in the silicon forbidden zone. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кремний</kwd><kwd>имплантация Se</kwd><kwd>равновесные и импульсная термообработки</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>электросопротивление слоя</kwd><kwd>концентрация носителей тока</kwd><kwd>оптические свойства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>silicon</kwd><kwd>Se implantation</kwd><kwd>equilibrium and pulse heat treatments</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>layer electrical resistance</kwd><kwd>current carrier concentration</kwd><kwd>optical properties</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Белорусского республиканского фонда фундаментальных исследований (грант № Ф26КИ-011).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the work was financially supported by the Belarusian Republic Foundation for Fundamental Research (grant no. F26KI-011).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li, C. Infrared absorption and sub-bandgap photo-response of hyperdoped silicon by ion implantation and ultrafast laser melting / C. Li, J. H. Zhao, Z. G. Chen // Journal of Alloys and Compounds. – 2021. – Vol. 883. – Art. ID 160765. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.160765</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li C., Zhao J. H., Chen Z. G. Infrared absorption and sub-bandgap photo-response of hyperdoped silicon by ion implantation and ultrafast laser melting. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2021, vol. 883, art. ID 160765. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.160765</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hyperdoped silicon: Processing, properties, and devices / Z. Tong, M. Bu, Y. Zhang [et al.] // Journal of Semicon­ ductors. – 2022. – Vol. 43, № 9. – Art. ID 093101. https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-4926/43/9/093101</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tong Z., Bu M., Zhang Y., Yang D., Pi X. Hyperdoped silicon: Processing, properties, and devices. Journal of Semiconductors, 2022, vol. 43, no. 9, art. ID 093101. https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-4926/43/9/093101</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Слои кремния, гиперпересыщенные теллуром, для фотодиодов видимого и инфракрасного диапазонов / Ф. Ф. Комаров, C. Б. Ластовский, И. А. Романов [и др.] // Журнал технической физики. – 2021. – Т. 91, № 12. – С. 2028– 2039. https://doi.org/10.21883/JTF.2021.12.51769.144-21</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Komarov F. F., Lastovskii C. B., Romanov I. A., Parkhomenko I. N., Vlasukova L. V., Ivlev G. D., Berencen Y., Tsivako A. A., Koval’chuk N. S., Wendler E. Te-hyperdoped silicon layers for visible-to-infrared photodiodes. Technical Physics, 2022, vol. 67, no. 15, pp. 2448. https://doi.org/10.21883/TP.2022.15.55273.144-21</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Energy Levels of Defects Created in Silicon Supersaturated with Transition Metals / H. García, H. Castán, S. Dueñas [et al.] // Journal of Electronic Materials. – 2018. – Vol. 47. – P. 4993–4997. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-018-6227-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">García H., Castán H., Dueñas S., García-Hemme E., García-Hernansaz R., Montero D., González-Díaz G. Energy Levels of Defects Created in Silicon Supersaturated with Transition Metals. Journal of Electronic Materials, 2018, vol. 47, pp. 4993–4997. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-018-6227-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Effect of Pulsed Laser Annealing on Optical Properties of Selenium-Hyperdoped Silicon / F. F. Komarov, I. N. Parkhomenko, O. V. Mil’chanin [et al.] // Optics and Spectroscopy. – 2021. – Vol. 129, № 10. – P. 1114–1124. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0030400X21080105</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Komarov F. F., Parkhomenko I. N., Mil’chanin O. V., Ivlev G. D., Vlasukova L. A., Żuk Yu., Tsivako A. A., Koval’chuk N. S. Effect of Pulsed Laser Annealing on Optical Properties of Selenium-Hyperdoped Silicon. Optics and Spectroscopy, 2021, vol. 129, no. 10, pp. 1114–1124. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0030400X21080105</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feldman, L. C. Materials Analysis by Ion Channeling: Submicron Crystallography / L. C. Feldman, W. Mayer, S. T. Picraux. – New York: Academic, 1982. – 300 p. 7. Simulation of the process of two-beam ion implantation in multilayered and multicomponent targets / A. F. Komarov, F. F. Komarov, P. Żukowski [et al.] // Vacuum. – 2001. – Vol. 63, № 4. – P. 495–499. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0042-207X(01)00228-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feldman L. C., Mayer W., Picraux S. T. Materials Analysis by Ion Channeling: Submicron Crystallography. New York, Academic Publ., 1982. 300 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kodera, H. Diffusion coefficients of Impurities in Silicon Melt / H. Kodera // Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. – 1963. – Vol. 2. – P. 212–216. https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.2.212</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Komarov A. F., Komarov F. F., Żukowski P., Karwat Cz., Kamarou A. A. Simulation of the process of two-beam ion implantation in multilayered and multicomponent targets. Vacuum, 2001, vol. 63, no. 4, pp. 495–499. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0042-207X(01)00228-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борисенко, В. Е. Твердофазные процессы в полупроводниках при импульсном нагреве / В. Е. Борисенко. – Мн.: Наука и техника, 1992. – 247 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kodera H. Diffusion coefficients of Impurities in Silicon Melt. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 1963, vol. 2, pp. 212–216. https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.2.212</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dynamics of the nanosecond laser annealing of silicon / V. A. Pilipovich, V. Z. Malevich, G. D. Ivlev, V. V. Zhidkov // Journal of Engineering Physics. – 1985. – Vol. 48. – P. 228–233. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00871878</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borisenko V. E. Solid-Phase Processes in Semiconductors Under Pulse Heating. Minsk, Nauka i tekhnika Publ., 1992. 247 p (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vydyanath, H. R. Defect pairing diffusion, and solubility studies in selenium‐doped silicon / H. R. Vydyanath, J. S. Lorenzo, F. A. Kröger // Journal of Applied Physics. – 1978. – Vol. 49, № 12. – P. 5928–5937. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.324560</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pilipovich V. A., Malevich V. Z., Ivlev G. D., Zhidkov V. V. Dynamics of the nanosecond laser annealing of silicon. Journal of Engineering Physics, 1985, vol. 48, pp. 228–233. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00871878</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simon, M. S. Physics of Semiconductor Devices / M. S. Simon, L. Yiming, K. Ng. Kwok. – Ed. 4th. – Hoboken: John Wiley and Sons, 2021. – 944 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vydyanath H. R., Lorenzo J. S., Kröger F. A. Defect pairing diffusion, and solubility studies in selenium‐doped silicon. Journal of Applied Physics, 1978, vol. 49, no. 12, pp. 5928–5937. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.324560</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Investigation of tellurium-implanted silicon / T. F. Lee, R. D. Pashley, T. C. McGill, J. W. Mayer // Journal of Applied Physics. – 1975. – Vol. 46, № 1. – P. 381–388. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.321347</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simon M. S., Yiming L., Kwok K. Ng. Physics of Semiconductor Devices. Ed. 4th. Hoboken, John Wiley and Sons Publ., 2021. 944 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Таскин, А. А. Образование комплексов, связанных с атомами селена, в кремнии / А. А. Таскин, Е. Г. Тишковский // Физика и техника полупроводников. – 2002. – Т. 36, № 6. – С. 641–650.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee T. F., Pashley R. D., McGill T. C., Mayer J. W. Investigation of tellurium-implanted silicon. Journal of Applied Physics, 1975, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 381–388. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.321347</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Highly responsive tellurium-hyperdoped black silicon photodiode with single-crystalline and uniform surface microstructure / Z. Jia, Q. Wu, X. Jin [et al.] // Optics Express. – 2020. – Vol. 28, № 4. – P. 5239–5247. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.385887</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taskin A. A., Tishkovskii E. G. Formation of selenium-containing complexes in silicon. Semiconductors, 2002, vol. 36, no. 6, pp. 605–614. https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1485656.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Silicon with Clusters of Impurity Atoms as a Novel Material for Optoelectronic and Photovoltaic Energetics / M. K. Bakhadyrhanov, U. X. Sodikov, D. Melibayev [et al.] // Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering. – 2018. – Vol. 6, № 4. – P. 180–190. https://doi.org/10.4236/msce.2018.64017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jia Z., Wu Q., Jin X., Huang S., Li J., Yang M., Huang H., Yao J., Xu J. Highly responsive tellurium-hyperdoped black silicon photodiode with single-crystalline and uniform surface microstructure. Optics Express, 2020, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 5239–5247. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.385887</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кремний с магнитными нанокластерами атомов марганца – новый класс фотомагнитных материалов / М. К. Бахадырханов, Х. М. Илиев, Г. Х. Мавлонов [и др.] // Журнал технической физики. – 2019. – Т. 89, № 3. – С. 421–425. https://doi.org/10.21883/JTF.2019.03.47179.184-18</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakhadyrhanov M. K., Sodikov U. X., Melibayev D., Wumaier T., Koveshnikov S. V., Khodjanepesov K. A., Zhan J. Silicon with Clusters of Impurity Atoms as a Novel Material for Optoelectronic and Photovoltaic Energetics. Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, 2018, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 180–190. https://doi.org/10.4236/msce.2018.64017</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bakhadyrkhanov M. K., Iliev Kh. M., Mavlonov G. Kh., Ayupov K. S., Isamov S. B., Tachilin S. A. Silicon with Magnetic Nanoclusters of Manganese Atoms as a New Ferromagnetic Material. Technical Physics, 2019, vol. 64, no. 3, pp. 385–388. https://doi.org/10.1134/s1063784219030046</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakhadyrkhanov M. K., Iliev Kh. M., Mavlonov G. Kh., Ayupov K. S., Isamov S. B., Tachilin S. A. Silicon with Magnetic Nanoclusters of Manganese Atoms as a New Ferromagnetic Material. Technical Physics, 2019, vol. 64, no. 3, pp. 385–388. https://doi.org/10.1134/s1063784219030046</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
