<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestift</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия физико-технических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physical-technical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8358</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-244X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8358-2026-71-2-105-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestift-942</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛОВЕДЕНИЕ, МЕТАЛЛУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIALS SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING, METALLURGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка материалов электромагнитной защиты и исследование уровней электромагнитных помех, наведенных электродвигателем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The development of materials for electromagnetic protection and the investigation of electromagnetic in ter ference levels generated by the electric motor</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грабчиков</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grabchikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грабчиков Сергей Степанович – доктор физико-математических наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории физики магнитных пленок</p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 19, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Grabchikov – Dr. Sci. (Physics and Mathematics), Chief Researcher of the Laboratory of Magnetic Film Physics</p><p>19, P. Brovkа St., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gss@physics.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грабчикова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grabchikova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грабчикова Елена Александровна – старший научный сотрудник лаборатории физики магнитных пленок </p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 19, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Grabchikova – Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Magnetic Film Physics</p><p>19, P. Brovkа St., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grabchikova_e@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпезо</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapezo</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драпезо Александр Петрович – директор </p><p> ул. Новаторская, 2Б, офис 204, 220053, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander P. Drapezo – Director</p><p>2B, office 204, Novatorskaya St., 220053, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vgs-05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2225-9641</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубарь</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubar</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зубарь Татьяна Игоревна – кандидат физико-математических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории физики магнитных пленок </p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 19, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana I. Zubar – Cand. Sci. (Physics and Mathematics), Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Magnetic Film Physics</p><p>19, P. Brovkа St., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fix.tatyana@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канафьев</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanafyev</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канафьев Олег Дмитриевич – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории физики магнитных пленок</p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 19, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg D. Kanafyev – Junior Researcher of the Laboratory of Magnetic Film Physics</p><p>19, P. Brovkа St., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Olegkan96@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лосев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Losev</surname><given-names>А. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лосев Алексей Владимирович – инженер </p><p> ул. Новаторская, 2Б, офис 204, 220053, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Losev – Engineer</p><p>2B, office 204, Novatorskaya St., 220053, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vgs-05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлов Андрей Владимирович – заведующий отраслевой лабораторией по исследованиям, проектированию и испытаниям электромобилей и базовых компонентов электропривода научно-инжинирингового центра «Электромеханические и гибридные силовые установки мобильных машин»</p><p>Академическая, 12, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Mikhailov – Head of the Branch Laboratory for Research, Design and Testing of Electric Vehicles and Basic Electric Drive Components of the Scientific and Engineering Center “Electromechanical and Hybrid Power Plants of Mobile Vehicles”</p><p>12, Akademicheskaya St., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amikhailau@oim.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8485-1093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русецкий</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rusetskiy</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Русецкий Григорий Александрович – научный сотрудник лаборатории теории твердого тела </p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 19, 220072, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigory A. Rusetskiy – Research Fellow of the Laboratory of Solid State Theory</p><p>19, P. Brovkа St., 220072, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusetsky@physics.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический центр Национальной академии наук Беларуси по материаловедению</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific and Practical Center for Materials Science of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Научно-технический центр Вист групп сенсор»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC “Scientific and Technical Center Vist Group Sensor”</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Объединенный институт машиностроения Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>United Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>71</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Грабчиков С.С., Грабчикова Е.А., Драпезо А.П., Зубарь Т.И., Канафьев О.Д., Лосев А.В., Михайлов А.В., Русецкий Г.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Грабчиков С.С., Грабчикова Е.А., Драпезо А.П., Зубарь Т.И., Канафьев О.Д., Лосев А.В., Михайлов А.В., Русецкий Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grabchikov S.S., Grabchikova E.A., Drapezo A.P., Zubar T.I., Kanafyev O.D., Losev А.V., Mikhailov A.V., Rusetskiy G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestift.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/942">https://vestift.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/942</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрена проблема электромагнитной экологии, ее актуальность для электротранспортных средств. Проведено исследование эффективности электромагнитного экранирования новыми материалами – многослойными структурами градиентного и симметричного типа. Определены уровни электромагнитных полей, генерируемых экспериментальным электродвигателем в различных режимах эксплуатации. Выполнена оценка эффективности электромагнитного экранирования однослойными сплавами (Ni80Fe20, АМАГ172) и сформированных на их основе многослойных структур АМАГ172/Al/Ni80Fe80 и Ni80Fe20/Al/Ni80Fe20. Показано, что электромагнитные экраны на основе данных материалов значительно снижают уровни воздействия низкочастотных электромагнитных полей на человека, что позволяет приблизиться к рекомендованным медиками гигиеническим нормативам, обеспечить требования электромагнитной совместимости для нормального функционирования различных электронных блоков и компонентов электромобилей. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of electromagnetic ecology and its relevance for electric vehicles are considered. The effectiveness of electromagnetic shielding of new materials – multilayer structures of gradient and symmetrical type – has been studied, and the levels of electromagnetic fields generated by the engine of an experimental electric vehicle in various operating modes have been determined. The effectiveness of electromagnetic shielding of single-layer alloys (Ni80Fe20, АNMSM172) and multilayer structures АNMSM172/Al/Ni80Fe80 and Ni80Fe20/Al/Ni80Fe20 formed on their basis has been experimentally evaluated. It has been shown that electromagnetic screens based on these materials significantly reduce the levels of low-frequency electromagnetic radiation exposure to humans, which allows us to approach the hygiene standards recommended by doctors and ensure electromagnetic compatibility requirements for the normal functioning of various electronic components and components of electric vehicles. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электромагнитное экранирование</kwd><kwd>низкочастотные электромагнитные поля</kwd><kwd>электромагнитная совместимость</kwd><kwd>электротранспортные средства</kwd><kwd>многослойные структуры</kwd><kwd>электромагнитная безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electromagnetic shielding</kwd><kwd>low-frequency electromagnetic fields</kwd><kwd>electromagnetic compatibility</kwd><kwd>electric vehicles</kwd><kwd>multilayer structures</kwd><kwd>electromagnetic safety</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена в рамках Государственной программы «Наукоемкие технологии и техника» на 2021–2025 годы, подпрограмма 7 «Развитие электротранспорта».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the work was carried out within the framework of the State Program “High-tech technologies and equipment” for 2021–2025, Subprogram 7 “Development of electric transport”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кечиев, Л. Н. Экранирование технических средств и экранирующие системы / Л. Н. Кечиев, Б. Б. Акбашев, П. В. Степанов. – М.: Группа ИТД, 2010. – 470 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kechiev L. N., Akbashev B. B., Stepanov P. V. Shielding of Technical Facilities and Shielding Systems. Mosсow, Gruppa ITD Publ., 2010. 470 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Здоровье человека и электромагнитное поле. Защита населения от ЭМП. – URL: https://www.ecopole.ru/ (дата обращения: 13.03.2016).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Human Health and Electromagnetic Fields. Protecting the Population from Electromagnetic Fields. Available at: https://www.ecopole.ru (accessed 13 March 2016) (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Электромагнитное загрязнение окружающей среды и здоровье населения России / Ю. Г. Григорьев, О. А. Григорьев, В. С. Степанов, Ю. П. Пальцев; под ред. А. К. Демина. – М.: Изд-во Рос. Ассоциации обществ. здоровья, 1997. – 76 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigor’ev Yu. G., Grigor’ev O. A., Stepanov V. S., Pal’tsev Yu. P. Electromagnetic Pollution of the Environment and the Health of the Russian Population. Moscow, Publ. House of the Russian Association of Public Health, 1997. 76 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Проблема защиты человека от воздействия низкочастотных электромагнитных полей в современном обществе. Возможные пути ее решения / С. С. Грабчиков, Е. А. Грабчикова, А. П. Драпезо [и др.] // Весці Нацыянальнай акадэміі навук Беларусі. Серыя фізіка-тэхнічных навук. – 2024. – Т. 69, № 2. – С. 114–128. https://doi.org/10.29235/15618358-2024-69-2-114-128</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grabchikov S. S., Grabchikova E. A., Drapezo A. P., Zubar T. I., Panasyuk M. I., Kanafyev O. D., Losev A. V., Trukhanov A. V., Fedosyuk V. M. The problem of protecting a person from the effects of low-frequency electromagnetic fields in modern society. Possible ways to solve it. Vestsi Natsyyanal’nai akademii navuk Belarusi. Seryya fizika-tekhnichnykh navuk = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physical-technical series, 2024, vol. 69, no. 2, pp. 114–128 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.29235/1561-8358-2024-69-2-114-128</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Николаев, П. А. Электромагнитная совместимость автотранспортных средств / П. А. Николаев, Л. Н. Кечиев; под ред. Л. Н. Кечиева. – М.: Грифон, 2015. – 424 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaev P. A., Kechiev L. N. Electromagnetic Compatibility of Motor Vehicles. Moscow, Grifon Publ., 2015. 424 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глонягин, Ю. В. Элементы теории и расчета магнитостатических полей ферромагнитных тел / Ю. В. Глонягин. – Л.: Судостроение, 1967. – 180 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glonyagin Yu. V. Elements of the Theory and Calculation of Magnetostatic Fields of Ferromagnetic Bodies. Leningrad, Sudostroenie Publ., 1967. 180 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric and magnetic fields (1 Hz to 100 kHz) / International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection // Health Physics. – 2010. – Vol. 99, № 6. – P. 818–836. https://doi.org/10.1097/hp.0b013e3181f06c86.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection. Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric and magnetic fields (1 Hz to 100 kHz). Health Physics, 2010, vol. 99, no. 6, pp. 818–836. https://doi.org/10.1097/hp.0b013e3181f06c86</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Магнитные поля на электротранспорте и экология человека / Н. Г. Птицына, Дж. Виллорези, Ю. А. Копытенко, М. И. Тясто. – СПб.: Нестор-История, 2010. – 120 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ptitsyna N. G., Villorezi Dzh., Kopytenko Yu. A., Tyasto M. I. Magnetic Fields on Electric Vehicles and Human Ecology. St. Petersburg, Nestor-Istoriya Publ., 2010. 120 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Effects of exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic fields on spermatogenesis in adult rats / W. Duan, C. Liu, H. Wu [et al.] // Bioelectromagnetics. – 2014. – Vol. 35. – Р. 58–69. https://doi.org/10.1002/bem.21816</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duan W., Liu C., Wu H., Chen C., Zhang T., Gao P., Luo X. [et al.]. Effects of exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic fields on spermatogenesis in adult rats. Bioelectromagnetics, 2014, vol. 35, pp. 58–69. https://doi.org/10.1002/bem.21816</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Halgamuge, M. N. Measurement and analysis of electromagnetic fields from trams, trains and hybrid cars / M. N. Halgamuge, C. D. Abeyrathne, P. Mendis // Radiation Protection Dosimetry. – 2010. – Vol. 141, № 3. – P. 255–268. https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncq168</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Halgamuge M. N., Abeyrathne C. D., Mendis P. Measurements performed in electric trains – Comparison with ICNIRP Limit and Laboratory Experiments. Measurements and Analysis of Electromagnetic Fields from Trams, Trains and Hybrid Cars. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 2010, vol. 141, no. 3, pp. 255–268. https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncq168</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vedholm, K. Personal Exposure Resulting from Level Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields in Automobiles: Abstract No. F-9 / K. Vedholm, Y. K. Hamnerius // Second World Congress for Electricity and Magnetism in Biology and Medicine, June 8–13, Bologna, Italy: Abstract book. – 1997. – Vol. 6. – P. 445.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vedholm K., Hamnerius Y. K. Personal Exposure Resulting from Level Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields in Automobiles. Abstract No. F-9. Second World Congress for Electricity and Magnetism in Biology and Medicine, June 8–13, 1997. Bologna, Italy, 1997, vol. 6, p. 445.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Snyder, M. Magnetic Shielding for Electric Vehicles. Program Review / M. Snyder // Contract DAAE07-93-C-R107. – Army TACOM, Chrysler Corp., 1995. – 56 p. – URL: http://www.engineeringmatters.com/Magnetic%20Shielding%20for%20Electric%20Vehicles.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Snyder M. Magnetic Shielding for Electric Vehicles. Program Review. Contract DAAE07-93-C-R107. Army TACOM, Chrysler Corp., 1995. 56 p. Available at: http://www.engineeringmatters.com/Magnetic%20Shielding%20for%20Electric%20Vehicles.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Любимов, В. В. Электромагнитные поля, их биотропность и нормы экологической безопасности / В. В. Любимов, М. В. Рагульская // Успехи современной радиофизики. – 2004. – № 3. – С. 49–60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyubimov V. V., Ragul’skaya M. V. Electromagnetic Fields, Their Biotropism and Environmental Safety Standards. Uspekhi sovremennoi radiofiziki [Advances in Modern Radiophysics], 2004, no. 3, pp. 49–60 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стожаров, А. Н. Медицинская экология: учеб. пособие / А. Н. Стожаров. – Минск: Выш. шк., 2007. – 368 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stozharov A. N. Medical Ecology. Minsk, Vysheishaya shkola Publ., 2007. 368 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Основные факторы космической погоды. Мировой центр данных. – URL: https://mirfakt.ru/osnovnye-faktorykosmicheskoi-pogody-mirovoi-centr-dannyh (дата обращения: 15.05.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Main Factors of Space Weather. World Data Center. Available at: https://mirfakt.ru/osnovnye-faktory-kosmicheskoipogody-mirovoi-centr-dannyh/ (accessed 15 May 2024) (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Электрические и магнитные измерения / под ред. Е. Г. Шрамкова. – Л.: НКТП СССР, 1937. – 585 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shramkov E. G. (ed.). Electrical and Magnetic Measurements. Leningrad, Publ. House of the NKTP of the USSR, 1937. 585 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Реутов, Ю. А. Классические магнитные экраны / Ю. А. Реутов. – Екатеринбург: УрО РАН, 2006. – 72 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reutov Yu. A. Classic Magnetic Screens. Yekaterinburg, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2006. 72 p. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
