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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestift</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Национальной академии наук Беларуси. Серия физико-технических наук</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physical-technical series</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8358</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2524-244X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Republican Unitary Enterprise Publishing House "Belaruskaya Navuka"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29235/1561-8358-2026-71-3-183-197</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestift-951</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛОВЕДЕНИЕ, МЕТАЛЛУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATERIALS SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING, METALLURGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка радиопоглощающих материалов для высокотемпературного применения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of microwave absorbing materials for high-temperature applications</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7848-5237</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильющенко</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyushchanka</surname><given-names>A. Ph.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильющенко Александр Федорович – доктор технических наук, профессор, академик Национальной академии наук Беларуси, генеральный директор Государственного научно-производственного объединения порошковой металлургии Национальной академии наук Беларуси – директор</p><p>ул. Платонова, 41, 220005, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aliaksandr Ph. Ilyushchanka – Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Professor, Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Director General at State Research and Production Powder Metallurgy Association of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus – Director</p><p>41, Platonov St., 220005, Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4295-1416</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барай</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barai</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барай Сергей Георгиевич – кандидат технических наук, доцент, заведующий группой керамики</p><p>ул. Платонова, 41, 220005, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey G. Baray – Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Head of the Ceramic Group</p><p>41, Platonov St., 220005, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baraysg@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1899-3186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лецко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Letsko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лецко Андрей Иванович – кандидат технических наук, доцент, заместитель директора</p><p>ул. Платонова, 41, 220005, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey I. Letsko – Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Deputy Director</p><p>41, Platonov St., 220005, Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9033-3582</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Насонова Наталья Викторовна – доктор технических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории «Материалы и элементы электронной и сверхпроводниковой техники»</p><p>ул. П. Бровки, 6, 220013, Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Nasonova – Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Senior Researcher of Research Laboratory “Materials and Elements of Electronic and Superconducting Technology”</p><p>6, P. Brovka St., 220013, Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nasonovan@bsuir.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт порошковой металлургии имени академика О. В. Романа  &#13;
Национальной академии наук Беларуси</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>O. V. Roman Powder Metallurgy Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный университет информатики и радиоэлектроники</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarussian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>71</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>183</fpage><lpage>197</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ильющенко А.Ф., Барай С.Г., Лецко А.И., Насонова Н.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ильющенко А.Ф., Барай С.Г., Лецко А.И., Насонова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ilyushchanka A.P., Barai S.G., Letsko A.I., Nasonova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestift.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/951">https://vestift.belnauka.by/jour/article/view/951</self-uri><abstract><p>Показана возможность создания радиопоглощающих материалов для высокотемпературного при - менения путем легирования диэлектрической матрицы на основе оксида алюминия или композиции Al2O3/TiO2 резистивными материалами на основе титана Ti–Si–C и Ti–Al–C, жаростойкими сплавами на основе железа в систе мах FeCrNiAl и FeSiAlTi и интерметаллидом TiAl при содержании наполнителя 10–60 мас.%. Резистивные материалы и интерметаллид синтезированы методом механоактивированного самораспространяющегося высокотемпературного синтеза. Жаростойкие сплавы получены газовым распылением расплава исходных компонентов. Легирование проводилось в планетарной шаровой мельнице. Основные рефлексы композиций Al2O3/Ti–Al–C и Al2O3/Ti–Si2C идентифицированы линиями α–Al2O3, MAX-фаз Ti3AlC2, Ti2AlC и Ti3SiC2 соответственно. Композиция Al2O3/TiO2/TiAl содержала α–Al2O3, TiO2 и Ti3Al. У композиций, легированных жаростойкими сплавами, кроме содержания α–Al2O3, установлены линии твердого раствора на основе железа Cr0,03Fe0,97 у Al2O3/FeCrNiAl, а также линии α–Fe, α–Fe2О3, TiAl и незначительно Fe2SiO4 у Al2O3/FeSiTiAl. Основной параметр распределения частиц по размерам d50 = 0,14– 36,5 мкм. Полученные радиопоглощающие материалы на основе Al2O3 с проводящими и магнитными наполнителями в диапазоне 8–12 ГГц характеризуются ростом диэлектрической проницаемости ε′ ≈ 5,6–25,0 и ε″ ≈ 0,5–7,9 при увеличении доли наполнителя до 50–60 мас.% и достижением максимальных потерь: tgδε = 0,34 (8,7 ГГц) и tgδµ = 0,69 ± 0,08 для магнитосодержащих композиций Al2O3/FeSiTiAl при 50 мас.% наполнителя. При концентрациях порядка 35–40 мас.% проявляются признаки перколяционного механизма усиления потерь. Разработанные композиционные материалы рекомендуется использовать в качестве радиопоглощающих покрытий, которые наносятся методами плазменного и газопламенного напыления на элементы техники, эксплуатируемые при температурах до 1000 °С.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The possibility of creating microwave absorbing materials for high-temperature applications by alloying a dielectric matrix based on alumina or Al2O3/TiO2 composite with resistive materials based on titanium Ti–Si–C and Ti–Al–C, heat-resistant iron-based alloys in the FeCrNiAl and FeSiAlTi systems, and the intermetallic compound TiAl with a filler content of 10–60 wt.% is demonstrated. The resistive materials and the intermetallic compound were synthesized by Mechanically Activated Self-propagating High-temperature Synthesis. The heat-resistant alloys were obtained by gas atomization of the initial components mixture. Alloying was performed in a planetary ball mill. The main reflections of the Al2O3/Ti–Al–C and Al2O3/Ti–Si–C compositions were identified by the lines of α–Al2O3, MAX-phases Ti3AlC2, Ti2AlC and Ti3SiC2, respectively. The Al2O3/TiO2/TiAl composition contained α–Al2O3, TiO2 and Ti3Al. In the composites alloyed with heat-resistant alloys, in addition to the α–Al2O3 content, the lines of the iron-based solid solution Cr0.03Fe0.97 for Al2O3/FeCrNiAl, as well as the lines of α–Fe, α–Fe2O3, TiAl and slightly Fe2SiO4 for Al2O3/FeSiTiAl were found. The main parameter of the particle size distribution was d50 = 0.14–36.5 μm. The obtained Al2O3-based MAMs with conductive and magnetic fillers in the 8–12 GHz range exhibit a concentration-driven increase of ε′ ≈ 5.6–25.0 and ε″ ≈ 0.5–7.9 as the filler content rises to 50–60 wt.%, reaching maximum losses of tgδε = 0.38–0.55 and tgδμ = 0.69–0.80 for magnetic Al2O3/FeSiTiAl composites at 50 wt.% filler. At ~35–40 wt.% filler content a percolation-type loss enhancement is observed, accompanied by an increased contribution of ohmic losses. The developed composite materials are recommended for use as radar-absorbing coatings applied by plasma and gas flame spraying on equipment components operating at temperatures up to 1000 °C.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диэлектрическая матрица</kwd><kwd>резистивные материалы</kwd><kwd>жаростойкие сплавы</kwd><kwd>интерметаллид</kwd><kwd>радиопоглощающие материалы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dielectric matrix</kwd><kwd>resistive materials</kwd><kwd>heat-resistant alloys</kwd><kwd>intermetallic compound</kwd><kwd>microwave absorbing materials</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена в рамках задания 5.4.05 «Разработка и исследование композиционных керамических эрозионностойких высокотемпературных радиопоглощающих материалов и покрытий для работы в микроволновом диапазоне частот» и задания 5.4.12 «Синтез легированных керамических радиопоглощающих материалов СВЧ диапазона и разработка процесса получения на их основе радиопоглощающих покрытий методом газотермического напыления» Государственной программы научных исследований «Физическое материаловедение, новые материалы и технологии» на 2016–2020  годы, подпрограмма «Композиционные материалы».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the work was performed within the framework of Assignment 5.4.05 “Development and study of composite ceramic erosion-resistant high-temperature microwave absorbing materials and coatings for operation in the microwave frequency range” and Assignment 5.4.12 “Synthesis of alloyed ceramic microwave absorbing materials of the microwave range and development of a process for obtaining microwave absorbing coatings on their basis by the gas-thermal spraying method” of the State Scientific Research Program “Physical Materials Science, New Materials and Technologies” for 2016–2020, Subprogram “Composite Materials”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saville, P. 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