“INDUSTRY 4.0”: FROM INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION AND ADDITIVE TECHNOLOGIES TO SELF-REPRODUCTION OF MACHINES AND ORGANISMS

An analysis of the state and prospects of development of additive technologies for computer-aided manufacturing has been carried out. This analysis allowed demonstrating a new paradigm of computer-aided manufacturing evolution – the transition to self-reproduction of machines and their parts, as well as organisms. A diagram of logical connections in the process of additive manufacturing has been proposed, which is a state machine that can be used to build a 3D printer enabling to “grow” products of complex shapes and structures, as well as for additive synthesis of its composite material. Prospective approach, considering additive methods such as synergetic energy technology, ensuring the self-organization of surface phenomena in the formation of structures of layers of different materials has been developed. It is proposed on the basis of the approach to choose sources of energy and material defining discrete or continuous technological environment of the additive processing method. Conditions for stabilization of the thickness of formed layers associated with processes of self-organization of surface phenomena and design features of products have been discussed.

computerized production, additive technologies, self-reproduction machines, finishing machine, cellular automaton, layered synthesis, synergetic technologies, self-organizing

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