Анализ технологий проектирования и создания двухфазных термосифонов для систем охлаждения
https://doi.org/10.29235/1561-8358-2025-70-4-320-335
Аннотация
Выполнен краткий анализ актуальных разработок, исследований и применения двухфазных термосифонов в технике. Наиболее актуальным в данный момент является поиск перспективы применения термосифонов для охлаждения электроники (силовой и микроэлектроники). При этом рассмотрены и другие возможности использования данного теплообменного элемента: стабилизация температуры почвы, консервация вечной мерзлоты, охлаждение теплонагруженного оборудования, в составе систем кондиционирования теплообменников, а также в атомной промышленности. Особое внимание уделено выбору рабочей жидкости и поиску оптимального коэффициента наполнения устройства, способам интенсификации теплообмена и влиянию конструкции термосифона на его производительность.
При поддержке: исследования выполнены при поддержке Белорусского республиканского фонда фундаментальных исследований (грант № Т23РНФ-227).
Об авторах
А. А. Гаспорович
Институт тепло- и массообмена имени А. В. Лыкова Национальной академии наук Беларуси
Беларусь
Беларусь
Гаспорович Алёна Александровна – научный сотрудник
ул. П. Бровки, 15, 220072, Минск
М. А. Кузьмич
Институт тепло- и массообмена имени А. В. Лыкова Национальной академии наук Беларуси
Беларусь
Беларусь
Кузьмич Максим Александрович – научный сотрудник
ул. П. Бровки, 15, 220072, Минск
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