Preview

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Physical-technical series

Advanced search

Analysis of the dynamics of distribution of fission products and radionuclides under the containment of NPP-2006

https://doi.org/10.29235/1561-8358-2025-70-4-345-352

Abstract

The term “source” is defined in the article on the basis of international terminology as a value representing the physical and chemical form, as well as taking into account the time of release of fission products and other aerosols from core materials and concrete into the atmosphere of the primary containment or into the suppression pool. Chemical forms of fission products and radionuclides that can be released from the cores of modern light water reactors are considered. Modeling of the dynamics of the spread of the source of radioactive substances was simulated using the COMSOL Multiphysics software package using the LES method with the Smagorinsky subgrid model. Physically consistent results were obtained, indicating that the model functions correctly. A mechanism was developed to analyze the propagation of multicomponent flows under the containment of NPP-2006. The work will help to clarify the data needed to improve the model created using the COMSOL Multiphysics software package for simulating the spatial distribution of multicomponent gas flows and radioactive aerosols under the сontainment of NPP-2006 during accidents involving the release of radioactive substances and fission products.

About the Authors

I. O. Moroz
The Joint Institute for Power and Nuclear Research – Sosny of the National Academy of Science of Belarus
Belarus

Irina O. Moroz – Researcher at the Research Department “Expert Scientific and Technical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus”

PO box 119, 220109, Minsk 



A. G. Trifonov
The Joint Institute for Power and Nuclear Research – Sosny of the National Academy of Science of Belarus
Belarus

Alexander G. Trifonov – Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Professor, Head of the Laboratory “Power Engineering Planning, Technical Regulatory Acts Drawing, Expert Analysis of Materials, and Scientific and Organizational Support for State Programme”

PO box 119, 220109, Minsk 



References

1. Moroz I. O., Trifonov A. G. Modeling of the distribution of multicomponent flows of gases and radioactive aerosols under the NPP shell. XVI Minskii mezhdunarodnyi forum po teplo- i massoobmenu Tezisy dokladov i soobshchenii dopolnitel’noe izdanie [XVI Minsk International Forum on Heat and Mass Transfer: Abstracts of Reports and Messages]. Minsk, 2022, pp. 408–412 (in Russian).

2. IAEA. A simplified approach to estimating reference source terms for LWR designs: IAEA-TECDOC-1127. Vienna, 1999. 73 p. Available at: https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/te_1127_prn.pdf

3. IAEA. Development of Safety Principles for the Design of Future Nuclear Power Plants: IAEA-TECDOC-801. Vienna, 1995. 64 p. Available at: https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/te_801_web.pdf

4. Voronin L. M., Volkov A. P., Kozlov V. F. Problems of radiation safety in nuclear power stations containing VVER-440 reactors. Atomic Energy, 1976, vol. 41, iss. 4, pp. 867–870. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01118775

5. Danilov P. V., Zhiganov K. V., Pronin A. V., Titova E. S. Characteristics of accident products during radioactive contamination of the area during accidents at nuclear power plants and others RHO. Molodoi uchenyi [Young Scientist], 2017, no. 15 (149), pp. 35–38 (in Russian).

6. Linge I. I., Kryshev I. I. (eds.). Radioecological Situation in the Regions where Rosatom Enterprises are Located. Moscow, SAM poligrafist Publ., 2015. 296 p. (in Russian).

7. Zhukov V. T., Rykov Yu. G., Feodoritova O. B. Mathematical Model of the Flow of a Multicomponent Mixture of Gases, Taking into Account the Possibility of the Emergence of a Liquid Phase. Moscow, Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, 2018. 36 p. (in Russian).


Review

Views: 31


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1561-8358 (Print)
ISSN 2524-244X (Online)